初中英语阅读理解练习材料及答案（精选4篇）

阅读理解主要是考察学生对文章信息的筛选、分析、加工的能力，逻辑思考的能力，客观上反映了学生对文章理解的程度和准确性。差异网的小编精心为您带来了4篇《初中英语阅读理解练习材料及答案》，可以帮助到您，就是差异网小编最大的乐趣哦。

初中英语阅读理解短文 篇一

每个国家都有各自文化习惯，而这种文化上的差异往往会引起一定的误会，不过只要熟悉对方的风俗习惯做到入乡随俗，一切就OK啦！

When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect（尊敬） elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.

I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive（敏感） Americans are and how they dislike the desc ription “old”。 I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.

In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.

However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn‟t want to hear.

After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don‟t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don‟t show my feelings through words.

中考英语阅读理解及解析 篇二

Do you know how to play a game called "Musical Chairs"？ It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs， some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument， if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.

Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos， back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.

The game is easy. When the music starts， the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction， of course， they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow， they should walk slowly.

The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops， the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on， he drops out. Then， before the music starts again， one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again， one more player will be out.

At last， there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1. If ten people are playing musical chairs， you must begin with _______.

A. nine chairs B. ten chairs

C. eleven chairs D. one chair

2. Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs？ _______.

A. A piano B. A radio

C. A tape recorder D. A telephone

3. The chairs should be put _______.

A. with the desks B. before the winner

C. all over the room D. in a line

4. When the music starts,the players must _______.

A. run about the room

B. get down

C. walk around the chairs

D. sit on the chairs

5. Which of the following statements is NOT true？

A. The game "Musical Chairs" is not difficult to learn.

B. The last one can sit on the last chair.

C. The winner can sit on the chair.

D. If the person plays music,he cannot be the winner.

答案与解析

1. 选A.因为在第4段有这样一句If a person cannot find a chair to sit on， he drops out.那么肯定是椅子比人数少1，这样才会有人没得坐，故选A.

2. 选D.在第1段中提到了A、B、C三种可以播放音乐的器具，而D项没有，因为一般来说电话是不能播放音乐的，所以选D.

3. 选D.第2段的Put the chairs in a row就是"把椅子排成一排"这意。选D.

4. 选C.由第3段中的句子When the music starts， the players walk round the chairs.可知答案为C.

5. 选B.本题可用排除法，由第1段第2句It is easy to play 可知道A项正确；由最后一句The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.可知C项是正确的；由第4段的句子The person playing music cannot see the people in the game可知D项也是正确的。故答案选B.

初中英语阅读理解解题技巧 篇三

一、我们从英语试卷上分析

英语试卷大致分为4个部分，听力理解、知识运用、阅读理解以及书面表达。每一部分的分数分别为：听力理解30分、知识运用25分、阅读理解50分、书面表达15分。说到这里大家应该都发现了一个重要信息，那就是阅读的占分比竟然如此之大，约占41.7%。所以我们常说"得阅读者的天下"。确实是这么个道理，因为从北京的中考试卷上分析，听力和知识运用（单选）几乎不能拉开考生间的差距，几乎为送分题。如果想要利用英语这一学科提升自己的总排名，那么我们要做的就是在完形填空和阅读理解上下功夫（尤其是阅读）。但问题又来了，怎样保证阅读的准确率？这是困扰众多考生的一个关键问题。如何能够快速准确的做好阅读呢？在做阅读题的时候怎么能够准确的把握呢？北京优能一对一部于静雪老师给予同学们学习建议：

马克思主义哲学告诉我们，一切事物皆存在内因和外因，内因是事物发展的根本，而外因是事物发展的条件。在阅读中也存在着内因和外因，那么我们就来看一下哪些内因和外因影响阅读的准确率呢？

（一）词汇是根本，语法是关键

很多学生谈"阅"色变，究其原因在于看不懂，或者单词能看懂，但是放在句子中就困惑了，尤其在长难句中。这就是因为学生平时词汇积累不够，语法不扎实，不能拆分长难句，找不到句子中的逻辑关系。

针对这个问题，不用多说，一定是要提升词汇量、梳理语法，这两项基础都不是一朝一夕能够见成效的，需要日积月累。量的积累才会达到质的飞跃！

（二）做题习惯不科学

1、有些同学在做阅读时会习惯读出声音，然而这样的做题方法不仅会让你做题速度下降，而且会影响你对文章的理解。所以有这个习惯的同学建议采取默读的方式，让你的大脑集中于与视觉的合作，效果更佳；

2、有些同学在阅读时过于精细，苛求自己一定要搞清楚每一个单词的意思，每一个句子的翻译。这种因小失大的做题方法只会大大的打击你的自信心，一旦遇到自己不认识的单词或短语，就乱了阵脚，可想而知这篇阅读做题结果会怎样！在阅读中，想要认识每一个单词是不现实的，即使单词量很好，也不能保证文中的单词就一种翻译。所以，我们不必苛求自己非要弄清楚每个单词和短语，而是要习惯利用已知单词去推未知，养成这样的做题习惯才能见招拆招，无论怎么样的阅读都不会难倒你。

3、做阅读的大忌就是"词典伴你行"。在读文章时。如果你遇到生词就去查阅词典，那么一方面，你属于上一条"过于精细"，后果就是没有养成科学做题方法，没有练就"运用已知推未知"的猜词能力。任何一场考试都不会允许你翻阅字典，所以，像涂改带一样，把词典丢掉吧！另一方面，当你查阅词典的时候，就会忘记前面读到的部分内容，这时你再返回来重读一边，遇到生词再查词典，再重看文章。.。时间就这样浪费了！不能检查试卷是小，答不完试卷是大！

4、同样一篇阅读，有的学生用5分钟做完，有的学生用30分钟。这个现象很常见，主要原因在于做题注意力是否集中。多半学生在做阅读时，读着读着就走神了，等回过神来前面读了什么就忘了，周而复始，30分钟过去了，好不容易做完，准确率还不高。阅读是一个连贯性的题型，需要注意力集中，专心致志去分析文章。针对于那些容易走神的'学生，建议计时做题，有了时间的约束，可以时刻提醒自己集中于文章；或者有些同学就是对大篇幅的文章有厌读情绪，那么可以从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案。

初中英语阅读理解练习题 篇四

Over 1,400 university students from 37 countries and regions came to China for the 2006’s World MUN meeting（世界大学生模拟联合国大会）。 The meeting was held in Peking University from March 27th to 31st, 2006.

The idea of the World MUN began in 1991. A group of students at Harvard（哈佛）University wanted to make a new meeting to bring together the students who were interested in the world. They wanted to discuss different problems around the world. The World MUN is based on understanding, compromise, learning and friendship. The first meeting was held in Poland in 1992. After that, it is held in spring every year. Last year, it was held in Scotland.

This was the first time the World MUN meeting was held in Asia. It was also the biggest one in history. The students came from the best universities around the world. During the five-day meeting, they did everything that people in the UN do. Though their skin colors and cultures were different, they had the same wish to make the world better.

61.The 2006’s World MUN meeting was held in 。

A. Scotland B. Harvard University C. Poland D. Peking University

62.So far, the World MUN meeting has been held 。

A. 13 times B. 14 times C. 15 times D. 16 times

63.The word “compromise” the passage means in Chinese.

A. 友谊 B. 理解 C. 和解 D. 屈服

64、 Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The students want to travel around the world.

B. The students are interested in the world.

C. The students want to discuss different problems.

D. The students wish to make the world better.

65.The best title of the passage is 。

A. The First World MUN Meeting B. The World MUN Meeting

C. University Students D. Problems Around the World

初中英语阅读理解练习题答案

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