prefer的用法(优秀7篇)

发布时间:

1、prefer多用于“prefer。。。to。。。”或“prefer。。。rather than”结构,相当于like better 或place before the others,因此不能用more或most来修饰它。差异网为朋友们精心整理了7篇《prefer的用法》,如果能帮助到您,差异网将不胜荣幸。

. prefer + 名词 篇一

prefer sth (to sth)

只表达喜欢某一个事物时,括号里的成分省略;涉及两个事物比较时,加上括号里的成分。下同。

具体如下:

1、 prefer sth

Does he prefer a particular sort of music?

他更喜欢某种特别的音乐吗?

2、 prefer sth to sth else

I prefer tea to coffee.

相比咖啡,我更喜欢茶。

. 结束 篇二

记熟之后,尽管在写作和口语中使用吧!

助记的语法要点:动词、名词、不定式都是名词性成分!

Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?

I became a teacher because I preferred books and people to politics.

我成为了一名教师是因为我更喜欢书籍和人而不是政治。

I prefer to think of peace not war.

我更喜欢思考和平而不是战争。

怎么表达“宁愿”prefer 和 rather 的用法 篇三

用英语表达“宁愿”,可以用 prefer to 。.。 rather than 。.。,也可以直接用 prefer 。.。 to,但是要注意,前面内个句型中的 to 是个不定式符号,后者中的 to 是个介词。这样,前面的那个句型中,to 后面就要用动词原形,后面的那个 to 后面就得使用名词、代词、动名词。

先看:prefer to…rather than…的例句:

I prefer to live in England rather than go abroad.

我宁愿住在英格兰,不愿出国。或者译为:和出国相比,我宁愿住在英格兰。

再看:prefer…to…的用法:

I prefer coffee to tea.

和茶相比,我更喜欢咖啡。

实际上,prefer 的意思就是 like.。.。.。better,所以prefer 的基本用法和 like 的用法一样,比如你可以说:

I like apples.

I like to eat apples.

I like eating apples.

那么你就可以说:

I prefer apples.

I prefer to eat apples.

I prefer eating apples.

只不过,这个时候 prefer 表示“更喜欢”,含已接近 “宁愿”。

而 rather than 除了上面的用法,我们还可以“是。.。.。.而不是。.。.。.”,比如:

He is a teacher of anatomy rather than a doctor.

他是个解剖学老师,而不是个医生。或者译为:与其说他是个医生,不如说他是个解剖学老师。

prefer的用法和辨析相关文章:

prefer的用法和辨析 篇四

一、详细释义:

v.

宁可;更喜欢 [I,T]

例句:

Rather than spend hours at the kitchen sink, I'd prefer to buy a dishwasher.

与其在厨房洗涤槽旁浪费几个小时,我宁可去买一台洗碟机。

例句:

I prefer walking to work.

我宁可走去上班。

提出(控告) [T]

例句:

I'll prefer charges against you.

我将对你提出控告。

例句:

I'll prefer a charge against the motorist.

我将对那个驾驶机动车的人提出控告。

给予优先权 [T]

例句:

Industrial Engineering degree prefered.

工业工程类学位优先。

例句:

Zhuhai local residence is prefered.

珠海户口者优先。

提升,提拔 [T]

例句:

The boss will prefer me for the manager.

老板要提拔我为经理。

二、词义辨析:

like,love,enjoy,fancy,adore,prefer

这些动词都有“喜欢、喜爱”之意。 like最常用词,往往只表不太强烈的兴趣或关注,不带强烈的感情,除非另加修饰语。 love不但表示强烈的喜欢,而且含依恋之情,因此多用于能激起深厚情感的人或物。 enjoy指对能提供感观或智力上满足或快乐的东西表示欣赏或喜爱。 fancy指喜爱投合自己心意、嗜好或欲望等的人或物。 adore非正式用词,口语体。指非常喜爱,带强烈的感情色彩。 prefer指有选择性或偏向性的喜欢。

三、词义辨析:

choose,select,elect,pick,prefer,opt

这些动词均含有“选择”之意。 choose普通用词,侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择,着重被选者的优点。 select书面用词,具有庄严、正式的感情色彩。强调精选。 elect指按照一定的规章或法律,用投票等方式进行的认真慎重的选择。 pick口语用词,多指从个人角度仔细挑选,也含任意挑选之意。 prefer强调个人偏爱,不一定有选择的行动。 opt多指在几种<www.chayi5.com>可能性之间进行选择。

四、参考例句:

I prefer soft drink.

我要软饮料。

I prefer vegetarian food.

我喜欢吃素食。

Democrats prefer Rihanna.

民主党人更喜欢蕾哈娜。

What would you prefer

你更喜欢哪种?

I prefer game show.

我更喜欢看竞赛节目。

Prefer something more natural

你是不是更喜欢天然一点的东西?

You prefer lowbrow entertainment.

你喜欢低俗娱乐。

Nowadays, people prefer digital subsistence.

现如今,人们倾向于数字化生存。

I prefer walking to work.

我宁可走去上班。

We prefer quality to quantity.

我们要的是质量而不是数量。

. 总结 篇五

综上,prefer 的用法可浓缩成两种结构:

1、 prefer + 名词性成分(to/rather than + 名词性成分)

其中,如果前面的名词性成分是名词/动名词,则括号里是(to + 名词/动名词);如果前面是名词性成分是不定式,则括号里是 (rather than +不带to 的不定式 (即“do”原型))。

2、 prefer sb to do

prefer用法详解归纳 篇六

1.prefer+名词

——Would you like meat or fish?

——I'd prefer meat,please.

2.prefer+动名词

Do you prefer cooling for yourself or eating in a restaurant?自己做饭还是喜欢下馆子?

—Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗?

—Yes, but I prefer sailing.喜欢,但我更喜欢驾驶帆船。

3.prefer+不定式

Do you prefer to cook for yourself, or to eat in a restaurant?

I prefer to spend the weekend at home.我喜欢在家里度周末。

I would prefer to stay at home tonight.

She prefers to be alone.

4.Prefer sb. to do sth.

Their father prefers them to be home early.他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。

I thought you would prefer me not to knock.

5.prefer A to B

在本句型中,A与B是平行结构,可以是名词,也可以都是动名词。例如:

I prefer dogs to cats.在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。

Most people prefer trains to buses.

大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。

I prefer writing a term paper to taking an examination.

我宁愿写一篇学期论文也不愿参加考试。

I prefer staying at home to going out.

我觉得在家里比出去好。

Thousands of children nowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop-music to doing it in a quiet room.成千上万的孩子如今一边听流行音乐一边做作业,也不愿在安安静静的房间里做。

She has always preferred marking her own clothes rather than buying them in the shops.她向来喜欢自己做衣服,而不到商店里去买衣服。

6.Prefer+不定式+rather than+不定式

1)本句型中,第一个不定式前面要加to,第二个不定式前面以不加to居多。例如: He prefer to die rather than become traitor.他宁死也不做叛徒。

Older people often fear change. They know what they can do best. They prefer to repeat their successes rather than risk failure.年纪大的人常常怕变化。他们知道什么最拿手,宁愿把自己成功的经验再如法炮制也不愿冒失败的危险。

She preferred to sew rather than to knit.她喜欢缝纫而不喜欢编织。

2)rather than也可以置于句首:

Rather than buy a car of his own, he prefers to rent one.

3)than后也可用动名词:

I prefer to stay at home rather than go/going to see a film.我觉得与其去看电影倒不如待在家里。

I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive/driving all the way to your mother's.我觉得与其开车跑那么远的路到你母亲那里度周末,倒不如在家里过更好些。

4) prefer…rather than中的rather也可以移到第一个不定式之前(prefer rather…than),这种用法多见于书面语。例如:He preferred rather to take the whole blame himself than to allow it to fall on the innocent. 他宁可自己承担全部责任而不愿让无辜的人受到连累。

5)prefer to do A rather than do B意义相同,试比较:Joe prefers skating to skiing.

Joe prefer to skate rather than ski.

Bill preferred playing soccer to swimming.

Bill preferred to play soccer rather than swim.

He preferred rating a car to having one of his own.

He prefers to rent a car rather than to have one of his own.他宁愿租车也不愿买车。

6)用prefer…rather than代替prefer…to连接名词的形式偶尔也可见到。如:Mr. Brunner prefers chemistry rather than physics.

有人认为两者的区别是:prefer…to表示一般的倾向,prefer…rather than则表示在某种具体场合的选择。如:What shall we have to drink,port or sherry?我们喝什么呢,葡萄酒还是雪利酒?

I should prefer port rather than sherry.我宁愿喝葡萄酒而不喝雪利酒。

7)prefer+that从句

Would you prefer that I come on Monday instead of on Tuesday?你宁愿让我星期一来而不是星期二来吗?

I prefer that someone else should do this.我觉得还是让别人来做这件事比较好。

. prefer + 不定式 篇七

prefer todo (rather than do)

具体如下:

1、 prefer to do

I prefer to stay at home = I prefer staying at home.

即 prefer to do 和 prefer doing 可以互换,可以认为意思没有区别。

2、 prefer to do rather than do

I prefer to stay at home rather than stroll around = I prefer staying at home to strolling around.

即 prefer to do rather than do = prefer doing to doing.

以上三种用法可以进一步概括为“prefer 搭配名词性成分 (名词、动名词、不定式) 的用法”。

它山之石可以攻玉,以上就是差异网为大家带来的7篇《prefer的用法》,希望对您的写作有所帮助,更多范文样本、模板格式尽在差异网。

344 96250