prove的用法总结【通用6篇】

发布时间:

prove,英语单词,及物动词、不及物动词,作及物动词时意为“证明;检验;显示”,作不及物动词时意为“证明是”。下面是差异网的小编为您带来的6篇《prove的用法总结》,亲的肯定与分享是对我们最大的鼓励。

prove用法归纳 篇一

prove的用法如下:

1、 用作连系动词,意为“证明是,结果是,被发现是”,不用于被动语态,后常接形容词、名词、不定式作表语。例如:

The medicine proved satisfactory. 结果证明这种药的疗效令人满意。

She proved a very strict teacher. 结果证明她是一位非常严格的老师。

She may prove to be the most suitable person for the job. 结果证明她可能是最适合干这项工作的人。

2、 prove还可用作及物动词,意为“证明,证实”,主要用于下列句型:

A. prove + 名词或代词。例如:

He did some experiments to prove his theory. 他做了一些实验来证明他的理论。

You’re wrong, and I can prove it. 你错了,我能证明。

The strength of China’s economy will be further proved. 中国的经济实力将被进一步证实。

B. prove+宾语+宾语补足语,作宾语补足语的通常有形容词、名词、动词不定式等。to be通常可以省略。例如:

Again history proved him (to be) wrong. 历史再次证明他错了。

This just proves what I have been saying for some time. 这恰好证实了我长久以来所说的。

C. prove + 宾语从句。例如:

Can you prove where you were on May 10th? 你能证实五月十日你在什么地方吗?

The doctor’s tests proved that Black was in good health. 医生的检查证明了布莱克身体健康。

prove近反义词 篇二

【近义词】

analyse

assay

attest

check

confirm

evidence

experiment

justify

show

【反义词】

discredit

disprove

falsify

动词不定式的常见用法 篇三

动词不定式作主语时,句子的谓语动词常用单数,其位置有以下两种:

(1)把不定式置于句首。

例:To get there by bike will take us half an hour.骑自行车到那儿将花费我们半个小时。

(2)用it作形式主语,把真正的主语不定式置于句后,常用于下列句式中。例:

①It+is+名词+to do

例:It's our duty to take good care of the old.照顾老人是我们的责任。

②It takes sb+some time+to do

例:How long did it take you to finish the work?你花了多少时间来完成这项工作?

③It+be+形容词+for sb+to do

例:It is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour.

我们难以在四分之一小时内完成这篇作文。

④It seems(appears)+形容词+to do

It seemed impossible to save money.

省钱似乎是不可能的

在句型③中,常用表示客观情况的形容词,如:difficult,easy,hard,important,impossible,necessary 等;

句型④中,常用(careless,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise)等表示赞扬或批评的词。在不定式前的sb,可看作其逻辑主语。这一句式有时相当于Sb is+形容词+to do句式

例:It's kind of you to help me with my English.=You are kind to help me with my English.

⑤It + 不定式结构可位于(believe/consider/discover/expect/find/think和wonder)之后

例:He thought it would be safer to go by train.他认为乘火车比较安全。

⑥不定式的完成式也可作句子的主语

例:To have made the same mistake twice was unforgivable.

两次犯同样的错误是不可原谅的。

2、折叠作宾语

(1) 以下动词后,只能跟不定式作宾语

afford (付得起),agree(同意),aim(力求做到),appear(显得),arrange(安排),ask(要求),attempt (试图),care(想要),choose(决定),claim(声称),condescend(屈尊),consent(准许),decide(决定),demand(要求),determine(决心),endeavor(竭力),expect(期待),fail(未履行),help(帮助),hesitate(犹豫),hope(希望),learn(学会),manage(设法),neglect(疏忽),offer(主动提出),plan(计划),prepare(准备),pretend(假装),proceed(接着做),promise(答应),prove(证明),refuse(拒绝),resolve(解决),seem(觉得好像),swear(发誓),tend(往往会),threaten(预示),undertake(承诺),volunteer(自愿做),vow(发誓),want(想要),wish(希望)

例:The driver failed to see the other car in time.

司机没能及时看见另一辆车。

(2) 动词+疑问词+ 不定式

(decide,know,consider,forget,learn,remember,show,understand,see,wonder,hear,find out,explain,tell)

例:Please show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。

注:疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时,谓语动词用单数。

(3)当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式时,先用形式宾语it代替不定式,把不定式置于补语之后,即:主语+动词+it+补语+to do句式。

例:We think it quite important for us to learn a foreign language well.

3、折叠作补语

(1) 动词+宾语+不定式(to do)

常见动词:advise,allow,believe,cause,challenge,compel,declare,encourage,forbid,force, find,hire,induce,instruct,invite,like,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,require,select,send,suppose,tell,train,urge

例: Father will not allow us to play on the street.

父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。

(2) to + be 的不定式结构,作补语的动词。

常见动词:acknowledge, believe, consider, think, declare(声称), discover, fancy(设想), feel, find, guess, judge, imagine, know, prove, see(理解), show, suppose, take(以为), understand

例:We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.

我们认为汤姆是班上最好的学生之一。

(3) to be +形容词

常见动词:seem, appear, be said, be supposed, be believed, be thought, be known, be reported, hope, wish, desire, want, plan, expect, mean…

例:The book is believed to be uninteresting.

人们认为这本书没什么意思。

(4) there be+不定式

①(believe,expect,intend,like,love,mean,prefer,want,wish,undrstand)

例:We didn't expect there to be so many people there.

我们没料到会有那么多人在哪里。

②有些动词需用as 短语做补语(regard,think,believe,take,consider.)

例:We regard Tom as our best teacher. 我们认为汤姆是我们最好的老师。

prove的用法和例子 篇四

prove

v.

1、证明,查验,显示

vi.

1、证明是;原来是[L]

My advice proved to be wrong.

我的意见证明是错的。

The rumor proved true.

这谣传结果是真的。

He proved a competent manager.

他证明是一个能干的经理。

vt.

1、证明,证实;【律】验证,检定

I'll prove to the world that he was right.

我将向世人证明他是对的。

She has proved herself unreliable.

她的表现说明她靠不住。

The lawyer proved the innocence of his client.

律师证实了他的当事人的清白。

2、试验; 考验

3、勘探; 钻探; 探明(up)

4、【数】证,验算

5、【刷】试印,把。.。印成 校样

6、检定(遗嘱等)

prove gold

验金

They proved up the copper deposit.

他们探明了铜矿的矿床。

prove oneself worthy of confidence

证明有信用,不负信赖

prove a will

查验遗嘱的真实性

prove a man's honesty

考验某人是否诚实

更多例句

The old methods proved best after all.

采用老方法结果反而是某事物最好。

He quoted figures to prove his case.

他援引数字以表明自己的说法确有根据。

The task proved (to be) more difficult than we'd thought.

这项任务原来比我们预想的难得多。

He has proved his courage in the battle.

他已在这场战斗中证明了自己的勇气。

The will has to be proved before we can inherit.

遗嘱要先认证,然后我们才能继承遗产。

Perhaps this book will prove to be of some use to you in your studies.

也许这本书会对你的研究有用处。

He proved himself (to be) a better driver than the world champion.

他的表现说明他的驾驶技术胜过世界冠军。

She claimed that money had been wasted and our financial difficulties seemed to prove her point.

她断定那笔钱用得不是地方,而我们在经济上遇到的困难却也似乎说明她言之有理。

prove的释义 篇五

英 [pru?v] 美 [pru?v] vt. 证明;检验;显示

vi. 证明是

[ 过去式 proved 过去分词 proved 或proven 现在分词 proving 第三人称单数 proves ]

OTHER和ANOTHER的区别 篇六

1.the other意思为“(两个中的)另一个”,other+名词复数。表示“另一些”。

I have two books. One is Chinese, the other is Japanese.

2.others相当于“other+可数名词复数形式“,the others表示“其余的”。

Others may like the story.

The boy doesn't like his teacher. What about the others in the class.

3.another是“另一个”的意思,指多个东西的另一个,兼具名词和形容词性质。

I've lost my pen, so I bo]www.chayi5.com[ught another one.

4.another还有啊“再”的意思。

Would you like another cup of tea?

prove的用法总结相关文章:

1.BEC剑桥商务英语中级考试真题汇总

读书破万卷下笔如有神,以上就是差异网为大家带来的6篇《prove的用法总结》,希望可以启发您的一些写作思路,更多实用的范文样本、模板格式尽在差异网。

331 182179