高二英语必修五详细知识点（5篇）

知识掌握的巅峰，应该在一轮复习之后，也就是在你把所有知识重新捡起来之后。这样看来，应对高二这一变化的较优选择，是在高二还在学习新知识时，有意识地把高一内容从头捡起，自己规划进度，提前复习。它山之石可以攻玉，下面差异网为您精心整理了5篇《高二英语必修五详细知识点》，希望可以启发、帮助到大朋友、小朋友们。

高二英语必修五知识点归纳 篇一

祈使句的反义疑问句

(1)祈使句的反义疑问部分为肯定形式，要用shall，will。如：Pass me the book，will you?

(2)Let’s表示第一人称的祈使句，反义疑问句为“Shall we?”。如：Let’s go for a walk，shall we?

(3)Let me和Let us 表示第二人称的祈使句，反义疑问句为“will you?”。如：Let us go for a walk，will you?

(4)其它行为动词引起的祈使句，无论其陈述部分是否定还是肯定的祈使句，多用“will you?”，表一种客气的语气。如：Listen to me，will you?

但在肯定的祈使句后有时也用“won’t you?”表“提醒对方注意”或表“邀请”。如：Have a cup of coffee，won’t you?

祈使句的反义疑问句形式

(1)Let's表示说话人向对方提出建议，简短问句的主语用we表示，问句用shall we或shan't we。如：Let's have a cup of tea,shall we(shan't we)

(2)Let me或 Let us表示听话人提出请求，问句用will you或won't you.如：Let me have a rest,will you(won't you).

注意：回答Let's～的反义疑问句句型时，肯定时用Yes，let's.否定时用NO，let's not.

(3)其它的祈使句后可以加一个简短问句，使语气变得客气一些。如：Have a rest,will you.

高二英语必修五课文知识点分析 篇二

一、过去分词

过去分词兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征，可以带宾语或受状语修饰。过去分词和宾语或状语一起构成过去分词短语。它在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。这节课讲解作定语、表语的用法。

1. 作定语

作定语的过去分词如果是单词，一般放在被修饰词的前面；过去分词短语作定语，一般放在被修饰词的后面。例如：

There are many fallen leaves on the ground.

This is a book written by a worker.

2. 作表语

过去分词作表语，多表示主语所处的状态。

I was pleased at the news.

The door remained locked.

过去分词作表语，相当于形容词，常见的有：delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested, satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married 等。

过去分词作表语时，应注意与被动结构的区别。系表结构说明主语的状态或具有的性质、特点；被动结构强调谓语动作。

The small village is surrounded by trees.(状态)

The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.(动作)

I'm interested in chess.(状态)

3. 过去分词做状语

①表时间，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时过去分词前可加连词 when 或 while 来强调时间概念。

Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.

Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.

②表原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。

Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once.

Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.

③表条件，相当于一个条件状语从句，有时过去分词前可用 if 等词

Heated, water changes into steam.

Given another chance, he will do better.

④表让步，相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。

Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.

⑤表伴随，说明动作发生的背景或情况。

Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom.

The trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs.

高二年级英语必修五知识点 篇三

一、在进行时

1、概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

2、时间状语：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen

3、基本结构：主语+be +doing +其它

4、否定形式：主语+be +not +doing+其它

5、一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。

二、 过去进行时

1、概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

2、时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

3、基本结构 主语+was/were +doing +其它

4、否定形式：主语+was/were + not +doing+其它

5、一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。（第一个字母大写）

英语必修五知识点 篇四

【重点句型】

1、 Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.

除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。

unless是连词，意为“如果不，除非”。在真实条件句中，unless引导的肯定条件状语从句，可以和if.。.not.。.引导的否定状语从句互换。

Unless you change your mind，I won，t be able to help you.

=If you don?t change your mind，I won ’t be able to help you.

除非你改变想法，否则我不能帮助你。

I want you to keep working unless I tell you to stop.

=I want you to keep working if I don’t tell you to stop.

如果我没说让你停，你就得继续干。

注意：unless 不可用于假想的事情，因此当if.。.not引导非真实条件状语从句时，一般不可改用unless。

例题：单项填空

①All the dishes in this menu, ______ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.

A. As B. if C. though D. unless

②Don’t promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure.

A. Whether B. after C. how D. unless

解析: ①选D。考查状语从句的引导词。句意为：在这份菜单上的所有菜，除非另外说明，会给两到三个人食用。

②选D。句意为：除非你有完全的把握，否则不要做出承诺。unless除非。

2、 John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.

约翰正在房里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。

此句型中when作并列连词，相当于and then,意为“正当……时，突然”。

常用结构：

be doing.。.when.。. 正在做……突然……

had done.。.when.。. 刚做了……突然……

be about to do.。.when.。. 刚要做……突然……

be on the point of doing sth. when.。. 刚要做……突然……

例题：单项填空

①She had just finished her homework _____ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.

A. When B. while C. after D. since

②We were swimming in the lake ______ suddenly the storm started.

A. When B. while C. until D. before

③I ______ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident 。

A. went; was occurring B. went; occurred

C. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred

解析: ①选A。由句意可知此处when用作并列连词，意为“这时”。②选A。when作连词，表示“正在这时”。句意为：我们正在湖中游泳，突然暴风雨来了。③选C。主句要用过去进行时，表示当时正在路上走着；when引导的从句多用一般过去时。

高二英语必修五知识点 篇五

省略句：

一、省略的目的

省略多见于非正式文体，尤其在对话中，省略是一种普遍的现象。英语中的省略一般说来有三个目的：

1、避免重复，减少累赘。省略的主要目的是避免重复，去掉不必要的累赘和繁琐。

Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't come to school to see me the next day.

Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't.

（省掉最后九个词，句子简洁了许多）

2、连接紧密，结构紧凑 省略也是使上下文紧密连接的一种修辞手段。

John was the winner in 1994 and Bob in 1998.（Bob 后省略了 was the winner，句子结构显得比较紧凑）

3、强调重点，突出信息 省略的另一作用是突出新的信息

Truth speaks too low, hypocrisy too loud.后一分句省略谓语 speaks，突出了 too loud)

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