定语从句例句带翻译及讲解【优秀7篇】
所谓定语从句，就是在复合句中起定语作用以修饰主句中的名词或代词的从句。差异网为您精心收集了7篇《定语从句例句带翻译及讲解》，如果能帮助到您，差异网将不胜荣幸。
定语从句简单例句 篇一
The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.
The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.
Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.
Mr Liu is the person whom you talked about on the bus.
Li Ming is just the boy whom I want to see.
The professor whom you are waiting for has come.
The girl whom the teacher often praises is our monitor.
The man whom you met just now is my old friend.
Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
The factory which makes computers is far away from here.
He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers.
This is the pen which he bought yesterday.
The film which they went to see last night was not interesting at all.
The number of people that come to visit this city each year reaches one million.
Where is the man that I saw this morning?
The person that /whom you introduced to me is very kind.
The season which comes after spring is summer.
Yesterday I received a letter which came from Australia.
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country.
He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in.
The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?
Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?
The school which he once studied in is very famous.
The school in which he once studied is very famous.
Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine which you asked for.
Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine for which you asked.
This is the boy whom I played tennis with yesterday.
This is the boy with whom I played tennis with yesterday.
We’ll go to hear the famous singer whom we have often talked about.
We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.
The manager whose company I work in pays much attention to improving our working conditions.
The manager in whose company I work pays much attention to improving our working conditions.
I still remember the day when I first came to this school.
The time when we got together finally arrived.
October 1, 1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded.
The reason why he was punished is unknown to us.
I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
I visited the farm where a lot of cows were raised 。
Is this the place where they fought the enemy?
Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
Do you remember the years when he lived in the countryside with his grandparents.
限制性和非限制性定语从句 篇二
1) 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，例如：
This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性）
2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如：
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。
3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词， 对其进行修饰， 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如：
He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。
说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
定语从句简单例句 篇三
1.who指人在从句中做主语
（1） The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 在踢足球的男孩们是一班的。
（2） Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 昨天，我帮助了一个迷路的老人。
2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
（注：who和whom已无太大区别，可以通用。）
（1） Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked with on the bus. 刘先生就是在公交车上和你聊天的那个人。
（2） Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. 凌先生恰巧就是我想见的那个男孩。
（3） The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 你刚刚见到的那个人就是我的朋友。
注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
如果在从句中做宾语，就用whom或who.比如: He is the man whom/who I talk to. 他就是那个和我聊天的男人。
如果是在从句中作主语就只能用who.比如: He is the man who has an English book. 他就是那个有英语书的男人。
3.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略
（1） Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的游戏。
（2） This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天刚买的钢笔。
4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。
在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
（5） The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.
（6） Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?
5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语
（1） He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
（2） I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替
（3） The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
（4） The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
（5） Do you like the book whose color is yellow?
（6） Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
英语定语从句语法解析 篇四
1、限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句
定语从句就其与先行词的关系而言，可分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。限定性定语从句和先行词之间没有逗号，表示对先行词起修饰限制作用；而非限定性定语从句和先行词之间有逗号分开，是对先行词进行补充说明，相当于并列句。
如：He is the man who has a strong personality. 他是个个性很强的人。（限定性定语从句）
My brother, who works abroad, is coming next week. 我哥哥在国外工作，他下周将回来。（非限定性定语从句）
注：
1) 非限定性定语从句不能用that来引导，一般用which，as或who（指人）。用which或as引导时，既可以修饰主句的部分内容，也可修饰主句的全部内容。如：
He spoke confidently, which impressed me most. （which指代整个主句，在从句中作主语）
2) as引导的非限定性定语从句既可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，但which或who引导的非限定性定语从句不能放在主句之前。如：As we all know, the moon is a satellite of the earth.The large area is covered with thick snow, which affects people‘s life greatly.
3) 在限定性定语从句中，关系代词作宾语时可以省略；但在 非限定性定语从句中，关系代词作宾语时不能省略。如：
The film （which) I saw last night is about a young teacher. (which可以省去）
She introduced me to her husband, whom I hadn’t met before. （whom不能省去）
2、只用关系代词that，不用 which，who或whom的几种情况
1)当先行词是all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much, none, few等时。如：All that you want are here.
2) 当先行词被all, no, some, any, every, a few, a little, much, only, very等修饰时。如：There is no person that doesn’t make mistakes.
3)当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如：This is the best film that I have ever seen.
4)当出现两个或两个以上的先行词，并同时兼指人和物时。如： We are talking about the people and countries that we have
visited.
5) 当主句是以which 或 who 开头的特殊疑问句时。如： Who is the person that is standing over there?
6) 当定语从句为there be 句型时，关系代词只用that，
但经常可以省略。如： I know the difference (that) there is between you.
7)当关系代词在从句中作表语时，常用that。如：He does not seem to be the man that he was
他似乎和过去不一样了。
3、 as 与其他词连用引导的定语从句
as 引导定语从句时，可指人也可指物，通常与the same，such，so等连用，形式为：the same… as，such… as，as …as，so… as。As在定语从句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。如：
She knew he felt just the same as she did. 她知道他的感觉与她自己的一样。（as代替事，作宾语）
I lend you such books as will interest you. 我借给你使你感兴趣的书。（as代替物，作主语）
注：the same… as 和the same… that的用法不同。as引导的定语从句表示其内容与主句所讲的事物“相似”，指同类事物；that引导的定语从句表示其内容与主句所讲的`事物是“同一个”，指同一事物。如：
This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. 这和我昨天丢的笔一样。（类似的笔）
This is the same pen that I lost yesterday. 这支笔就是我昨天丢的那支。（同一支笔）
4、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
在“介词+which/whom”结构中，介词的选择取决于3种情况：
1)定语从句中谓语动词或表语的搭配。如： This is the college in which I am studying. He is the man about whom we are talking.
2)先行词与介词的习惯搭配。如： The speed at which the machine operates is shown on the meter.
仪表上显示出这台机器运转的速度。
3)当定语从句为最高级时只能用of which; 否则用其他介词。如： I have five dictionaries of which Longman Dictionary is the best. I have five dictionaries among which Longman Dictionary is published in UK.
注：不可拆分的动词短语介词不能提前，如put up with;有的短语可能有不同的介词搭配，此时需要根据上下文来确定。如：be familiar with/to，compare with/to等。
有时为表意清楚，还可以在关系副词where/ when前加介词from, to等。如：
China is the birthplace of kites, from
where kite flying spreads to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.
中国是风筝的故乡，从这里，放风筝的运动传到了日本、韩国、泰国和印度。
注 定语从句和同位语从句的区别
定语从句在复合句中的功能相当于形容词，它对先行词起修饰、描述或限制作用。而同位语从句则属于名词性从句，对与它有同位关系得名词作进一步解释，使其内容具体化。例如：
She felt very sad because of the news that her husband was killed in an aircraft crash. （同位语从句）
The fact that she told me made me very angry. （定语从句）
定语从句例句 篇五
例句：
1.He was a man whom all his friends admired and who won the respect even of his enimies. 他是个令其朋友全都钦佩的，甚至赢得敌人尊敬的人。
2.He wants you to know that anyone who chooses the path he has chosen is sure to have periodic holiday in jail.他希望你了解，凡是选择了他所选择的那条道路的人，肯定会要定期地到监狱里去度假的。
3.I am the infamous creature you have heard of that lives among the thieves. 我就是你们曾经听说过的那个声名狼藉，跟盗贼为伍的女人。
4.Just consider that we use hardly one hundred thousandth of the heat that there is in coal and could be extracted from it. 请想一想，储藏在煤里并可以提取的热量，我们用的还不到十万分之一
5.He's the person (whom)I meet at the club every day and whom I've invited home to dinner tonight. 他是我每天在俱乐部碰到的那个人，我已邀请他今晚到我家进餐。
定语从句误区提醒：
1)当表示时间或地点的名词作先行词时，要判断出它们在从句中作状语还是主语或宾语。作状语时用关系副词，反之用关系代词。
典型例题：I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when
答案：A
解析：两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词，但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语，因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语，因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句。
2)当主语为物时，不能用what
3)there be句型中，指人用who指物用that。
4)当主句中缺少主语或表语时，用the one。
5)当出现先行词+介词时，关系词只能用whom或which
6)当出现先行词+介词时，注意判断介词与从句谓语是否有关系，以确定为定语从句
定语从句例句 篇六
限制性定语从句
Can you tell me the date on which the accident happened?
你能告诉我这起事故发生的日期吗？
Here is the young man about whom we have heard so much.
这就是我们经常听说的那位年轻人吗？
The school where /in which we are studying is callled the First Middle School.
我们就读的那所学校叫第一中学。
We’ll go to the place where /at which the accident happpened.
我们将要去事故发生的那个地方。
The way in which you are doing it is completely crazy.
你做这件事的方式非常疯狂。
The boss in whose department Mr. King worked had heard about the accident.
金先生工作部门的经理听说了关于这次事故的情况。
This is the book for which you asked.
这就是你要的那本书。
The man who talked to you just now is an engineer.
刚才和你说话的那个人是一位工程师。
I enjoyed the evening that we spent together by the sea.
我们一起在海边度过的那个晚上，我过的很愉快。
Here is the pen that you lost the day bofore yesterday.
这是你前天丢失的那支笔。
He is the person I meet in the park yesterday.
他就是我昨天在公园里遇到的那个人。
The lady who came to our class is from Australia.
那位来过我们班的女士来自澳大利亚。
The man who shook hands with our teacher just now is Li Lei’s father.
刚才和我们老师握手的那个人是李雷的父亲。
The book you need is sold out.
你需要的那本书卖完了。
I’ll never forget the summer holiday I spent with you.
我绝不会忘记和你一起过的那个暑假。
She is one of the students in our class who are good at English.
她是我们班上英语很好的学生之一。
He is the only one of my friends who comes from a foreign country.
他是我唯一一个来自外国的朋友。
That is the place which they just now talked about.
那就是他们刚才讨论的地方。
You can keep any books that you find.
你可以保留你找到的任何书。
Is this the only thing that he does for his daughter.？
那就是他为女儿做的唯一一件事吗？
The storybook I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.
我刚才看到的那本故事书不容易忘记。
Do you know the person I spoke to just now?
你认识刚才和我说话的那个人吗？
The first lesson that Miss Lee gave us in the school is unforgettable.
李老师在学校给我们上的第一节课令人难忘。
Everything that we saw there was interesting.
我们在那儿看到的东西都很有趣。
Who is the lady that is standing over there withAnn?
何安一起站在那儿的那位女士是谁？
Wuhan is the hottest city that I have been to.
武汉是我去过的最热的城市。
I’m interested in all that I have seen。
我对我所看到的一切都很感兴趣。
Is he the man that talked with your teacher yesterday?
他就是昨天与你老师谈话的那个人吗？
Have you got the book that you need。
你得到你需要的那本书吗？
She was not on the train which arrived just now.
她不在刚到的这趟火车上。
It sounded like a truck that was going by my house.
听上去像是一辆卡车正从我家旁边经过。
Have you got something that he wanted。
你有他要的东西吗？
It is the sillest argument that I have heard.
那是我听过的最愚蠢的争论。
He wants the same book that I have.
他想要我有的那本书。
The first thing that she would do is to have her hair fixed.
她应当做的第一件事情是做个发型。
The passengers and the suitcases that were still waiting had to be transferred to another place.
仍在等待的乘客和行李只得被转移到另一架飞机上。
I will tell you all that I know.
我会把我知道的一切都告诉你。
The very thing that brought about a complete change in her life was the liberation.
正是解放给她的命运带来了彻底的转变。
That is the very thing I’ve been looking for.
那正是我要找的东西。
This is the same girl that came to borrow an English book two days ago. 这个女孩就是两天前来借英语书的那个。
Rose told me all that had happened to Oliver.
露西把奥利佛所发生的事情都告诉了我。
Because of my poor memory,everything that you told me has been forgotten.
由于我的记忆力不好，你告诉我的所有事情都忘记了。
Is there anything that I can do for you?
有什么需要我帮忙的吗？
These are the happiest hours that we have ever spent.
这些都是我们曾一起度过的最快乐的时光。
There’s no film that you ‘ll feel interested in.
没有你会感兴趣的。电影。
Mr. Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework has not been handed in.
刘老师要和那些没有交作业的学生谈话。
Can you tell me the name of the factory you visited last week.
你能告诉我上星期你参观的那家工厂的名字吗？
I don’t like the way you speak to her.
我不喜欢你对她说话的方式。
The most important thing that we should pay attention to is the first thing that I have said.
我们应该注意的最重要的事情就是我说过的第一件事。
She spent the whole evening talking about things and people that none of us had heard of.
她整晚都在谈论那些我们谁也没听说过的人和事。
He makes good use of the time that he can spare.
他充分利用他能抽出来的时间。
He is the only one of the three who has got the new idea.
他是三个人中惟一一个想到了这个新主意的人。
All that are present burst into tears.
所有到场的人都突然大哭起来。
He was the only person in his company that was invited.
他是他那个公司里惟一一个被邀请的人。
The people that were mentioned by him were honest.
他所提到的那些人都很诚实。
I shall do it in the same way that you did.
我要按你的方法去做。
Anyone who does this kind of job shouldn’t be careless.
谁干这种工作，谁都疏忽不得。
Who that has seen him doesn’t like him.
见过他的人谁不喜欢他呢？
Which is the magazine that you borrowed yesterday?
哪本是你昨天借的杂志？
I’ll tell you all that I know
我会把我知道的一切都告诉你。
This is the best movie that I have ever seen
这是我看过的最好的电影。
You can take any room that you like.
你随便要哪个房间都行。
Guilin is a beautiful place that people from all over the world want to visit.
桂林是个漂亮的地方，全世界的人们都想去游览。
There are moments when I forget all about it
有时候我完全忘记了这一切。
The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that far-away villiage.
这部电影使我想起了我在那个遥远的村庄里被悉心照顾的那段时光。
My girl friendtold me that December 20 is the day when she was born
我的女朋友告诉我说12月20日是她出生的日子。
He will never forget the day when he began to learn English.
他永远不会忘记他开始学英语的那一天。
July and August are the months when the weather is cold in New Zealand.
七，八月份是新西兰天气很冷的月份。
Do you stilll remember the hours when we had a party in the park?
你还记得那次我们在公园开晚会的时光吗？
Don’t you remember that day when we first came here?你不记得我们第一次来这儿的那一天了吗？
I can never forget the days when we worked together and the days we spent together.
我永远忘不了我们一起工作和一起度过的时光。
This is the house where I once lived.
这就是我曾经住过的房子。
The town where my father grew up is not far from here.
我爸爸长大的那个小镇离这儿不远。
After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child.
在巴黎生活50年后，他回到了儿时生活的那个小镇。
You should make it a rule to leave things at a place where you can find them again.
你应该定下个规矩把东西放在你以后能找着的地方。
The house in which I spent my childhood isn’t far away.
那间让我度过了童年的放在离这儿不远。
“The days when /on which I met that famous pop star was the greatest of my life.”said the fan.
这位歌迷说：“见到这位著名歌星的那天是我一生最棒的日子。”
In the dark street ，there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help.
在黑暗的街道上，没有一个她可以寻求帮助的人。
非限制性定语从句
In fact the Swede didn’t understand the threee questions,which were asked in French.
事实上，那位瑞典人不理解那三个用法语问的问题。
Tracy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, which,of course ， made the others unhappy.
特雷西总是夸耀她在戏中的角色，这当然令其他人不高兴。
He marrried her,which was natural.
他和她结婚了，这是很自然的事。
He said he had never met her,which is not true.
他说他从未见过他，这不是真的。
The weather turned out to be very good,which we hadn’t expected.
结果天气非常好，这是我们没有预料到的。
I tried to get out of the business,which I found impossible.
我试图从这件事中脱身出来，但我发觉这很难。
I have bought such a watch,which was advertised on TV.
我买了一块手表，它在电视上做了广告的。
He succeeded in the compotition,which made his parents very happy.
他在竞赛中取得了成功这让他的父母非常高兴。
This summer I want to go to Hangazhou, where there is a beautiful lake.
这个夏天我想去杭州，那里有个美丽的湖。
Miss Green woirks in a hospital,which is only a 10-minute walk from here.
格林小姐在医院工作，那里离这儿只有10 分钟的路程。
I came to London,where I found him
我来到了伦敦，在那儿我找到了他。
Tom hid himself behind the door ，from where he could hear the steps of his mother clearly.
汤姆藏在门背后，从那里他能清楚的听到他妈妈的脚步声。
She will never forget September 1,when she had her first history lesson as a teacher.
她永远也不会忘记9月1日。那天她第一天当老师，上的是一节历史课。
Mery Smith,who is standing on the cornber,wants to meet you.
玛丽．史密斯—在那个角落里站着的那个人——想见你。
Her brother,who is a teacher,is strict with her.
她的哥哥是位老师，对她要求很严格。
We shall have to make a decision about Ms.King ，whose story I’ve just told you.
关于金女士，我们得做个决定，她的情况我刚才已经告诉你们了。
Have you seen the film, whose leading actor is world famous?
你看过《泰坦尼克号》吗？片中的男主角世界闻名。
He paid the boy $50 for washing ten windows,most of which had not been cleaned for at least a year.
他付给那个男孩50美元洗10个窗子，大部分窗子至少有一年没有洗了。
Mr. Brown has written a novel,the name of which I’ve completely forgotten.
布朗先生写了一部小说，书名我完全忘记了。
Mr. White wrote many articles ，some of which were translated into Chinese.怀特先生写了不少文章，其中一些被译成了中文。
He has some novels,all of which are written in Russian.
他有一些小说，都是用俄语写的。
This kind of book is for children,the native language of whom is Chinese.
这种书是供母语是汉语的儿童看的。
英语定语从句语法解析 篇七
1. 分隔定语从句。
先行词与定语从句之间有时也会插入别的成分，构成先行词与定语从句的隔离，这种从句叫分隔定语从句。例如：
This is the article written by him that I spoke to you about.
He was the only person in this country that was invited.
①因定语从句过长，为使句子保持平衡，常将定语从句和其所修饰的名词或代词分开。
The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that faraway village.
②在定语从句中使用“插入语”以增加语言的灵活性。
The pen I thought I had lost is on my desk，right under my nose.
2. as 和 which 引导的定语从句。
① as 有“正如，就像”之意，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，从句可位于主句的前面、中间或后面，一般用逗号与主句隔开。
As we had expected，her performance was wonderful.
A panda， as we know，is a lovely animal.
Tom is the tallest in our class，as you know.
但 which 引导的非限制性定语从句一般只能放在主句之后。例如：
The result of the experiment was very good，which we hadn’t expected.
②在主谓宾结构的非限制性定语从句中，which 和 as 作宾语时可互换使用。
He was an Englishman，which / as I knew from his accent.
作主语时通常用 which ，而不用 as 。但在“主语 +be+done ”结构中，as 作主语。例如：
He passed the examination，as was known.
③ as 引导非限制性定语从句时，通常用在表示肯定意义的从句中，而不能用在表示否定意义的从句中； which 则不受此限制。例如：
Mummy treats me just as a baby，which （不用 as ） I can’t bear.
She married again，which （不用 as ）was unexpected.
④在宾补结构的非限制性定语从句中，作主语或宾语时，宜用 which ，而不用 as 。例如：
He believed in God，which （不用 as ） I find strange.
He changed his mind，which （不用 as ） made me very angry.
⑤定语从句中动词若为表示知觉的词，如 see ，expect ，say ，know 等时，用 as 而不用 which 。
As we expected / know， Xiao Ming took the first place in the game.
⑥ as 引导的定语从句与 it 作形式主语的主语从句和以 what 引导的主语从句的区别。试比较：
As is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every month.
It is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.
What is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth once every month.
3. 定语从句与并列句的识别。
定语从句与主句之间要用“逗号”分隔，并且不能加入 and ， but ， so 等连接词。并列句一般由 and ， but ， so 等词连接，或中间用“分号”隔开。例如：
He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows，most of which hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. （定语从句）
He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows，and most of them hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. （并列句）
He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows；most of them hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. （并列句）
Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，the price of which was reasonable. （定语从句）
Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase；the price of it was reasonable. （并列句）
John’s parents kept telling him that he should work hard，but it didn’t help. （并列句）
4. that 引导的定语从句与结果状语从句的区别。
This is so interesting a book that all of us want to read it. （ so …… that 引导的结果状语从句）
This is so interesting a book as all of us want to read. （ as 引导的定语从句）
通过以上两个例句不难看出， so …… that 引导结果状语从句，而定语从句中先行词前有 so ， such ， the same 修饰时，常用“ as ”来引导定语从句。
5. 定语从句与同位语从句的区别。
同位语从句是位于名词 answer ， belief ， doubt ， decision ， explanation ， fact ， hope ， idea ， information ， news ， order ， problem ， promise ， truth 等后的句子，并对这些句词进行补充说明或解释；从句一般是一个完整的句子，引导词 that 只起引导作用，不作句子成分，且 that 不可省略；同位语从句不可用 which 引导。而定语从句通常是一不完整的句子，缺少主语或宾语等。作宾语时， that 可省略。
The fact that she hasn’t known the result of the examination is clear. （同位语从句）
The fact （that / which） she told me yesterday is very important. （定语从句）
「巩固性练习」
1、 _________ is mentioned above， the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.
A. As B. It C. That D. What
2、 Now Children like to go to the fast food restaurant， _________ as the name says， eating doesn’t take much time.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
3、 Sometimes the earthquake is so violent that it can destroy the whole city， _________ happened in Tang Shan in 1976.
A. as B. that C. where D. like
4、 Recently my father bought a Chinese painting， _________ was very reasonable.
A. the price of it B. which price
C. the price of which D. its price
5、 We will be shown around the city： schools， museums， and some other places， _________ other visitors seldom go.
A. what B. which C. where D. when
6、 We were next-door neighbors for three years， during ________ time we met only twice.
A. which B. this C. in which D. same
7、 Living in the central Australia desert has its problems， _________ getting water is not the least.
A. as B. for what C. of which D. for what
8、 We should do more such exercises in the future， I think， ________ those we did yesterday.
A. as B. which C. that D. it
9、 Gone are the days _________ we spent together in the village.
A. that B. when C. in which D. on which
10、 He failed his exam， _________ proves that he wasn’t working hard enough.
A. as B. which C. that D. A and B
11、 He must be from Africa， _________ can be seen from his skin.
A. that B. as C. who D. what
「参考答案」
1、 A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A
7、 C 8. A 9. A 10. D 11. B
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