初一英语知识点上册总结归纳（优秀7篇）
初一阶段是初中生英语学习的关键阶段，初一英语课堂教学的教学质量直接影响着学生英语能力的提高。读书破万卷下笔如有神，下面差异网为您精心整理了7篇《初一英语知识点上册总结归纳》，希望朋友们参阅后能够文思泉涌。
初一上册英语知识点 篇一
1、Unit 1 --Unit 2
(1)问候语：
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
Hi! Hello!
How do you do?
(2)道别用语：
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面，see用于熟人间)
Nice to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!
(3)介绍人或者物的句型：This is...
(4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别：
Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意，而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。
(5)词组be from = come from
(6)当问句中问到this/ that时，回答要用it;问到these/ those时，要用they来回答。 例如： What's this in English?----It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
(7)对Thanks.的回答：That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.
(8)look the same = have the same looks
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on，否则用in)
in red(穿着红色的衣服)
in the desk(在空间范围之内)
in English(用英语)
help sb. do sth.
(9)both与all的区别：
both表示"两者都。";all表示"三者及以上都。"。
2、Unit 3--Unit 4
(1)speak的用法
speak与say不同：speak表示"说"的动作，不表示"说"的内容；say则表示"说"的内容。
speak后面除了能接"语言"外，不能直接接东西，后面加了to则表示"对。说"。
help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做/补习。)
want to do sth.(想要做某事)
would like to do sth.
not...at all(一点都不);Not at all.(没关系/别介意)
like...a lot = like...very much
(2)some和any的区别：
口诀：some用于肯定句，否定、疑问变any。例如：
I have some money.
I don't have any money.
Do you have any money?
(3)have a seat = take a seat(请随便坐)
(4)祈使句(表示命令或请求的句子)
祈使句一般都省略了主语You，所以其否定句直接用Don't开头。例如：
Don't go there!
(5)问职业：
What does sb. do?
What is sb.?
What's sb.'s job?
(6)work与job的区别：
work是未必有报酬的"工作"，例如homework, housework;而job则一定是有报酬的"工作"。
(7)on指在物体的表面，不论这个面是否水平的，例如：
on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground
(8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在医院里)
look after(照料/照顾/照看)
help oneself(请自便/随便吃)
(9)表示"建议"的句型："做某事如何？"
What about (doing) sth.? (英式英语)
How about (doing) sth.? (美式英语)
Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?
(10)"吃"一日三餐要用have：have breakfast/ lunch/ supper
have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper
take one's order
be kind to sb.
(11)try on这个词组可合可分：名词可以放在这个词组的中间或后面，但代词只能放在词组的中间。
(12)在口语中往往用take表示"买"。
(13)how many与how much的区别：
how many + 可数名词；how much + 不可数名词
(14)What do you think of...? 是询问对方对某事物的看法；
How do you like...? 是问对方对某事物喜欢的程度。
think about(考虑)
Thank you all the same. (即使对方没能帮上忙，也要礼貌道谢)
Thanks. = Thank you.(thank作为动词，不能单独使用。)
(15)one与it的区别：
当上下文说的是同一种类事物时，任意一个可以用one来代替；如果上下文所说的是同一个事物时则用it。例如：
Ann ：I have a yellow bag.
Jane ：I have a green one.
Tom ： Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?
Mike ： Look, it's over there.
(16)倒装句
Here you are.
Here it is.
(17)be free (有空/免费)
forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)
forget doing sth.(忘了做过某事)
What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...?
(18)go + v.-ing结构的含义：为了实现某目的才去的。例如：
go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等
(19)have to do sth.(非主观因素，强调客观因素，"不得不去做某事")
must 则表示主观愿望
(20)fly a kite = fly kites
be free = have time
(21)句型"该干某事了。"：It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth.
例如：该吃午饭了。
It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch.
(22)时间的表述
当分针所指的时间大于0分、小于等于30分钟时，用"分钟"past"小时"。例如：
8：23--twenty-three past eight
当分针所指的时间大于30分钟、小于60分钟时，用"剩余的时间"to"下一个整点"。例如：
8：49--eleven to nine
当然，还可以直接按照小时、分钟去读出时间，例如：
8：23--eight twenty-three; 8:49--eight forty-nine
整点则在数词后加"-o'clock"，例如：8：00--eight o'clock
在钟点前介词要用at.
初一英语上册知识点总结 篇二
1、动词的种类（四类）
系动词如be(is am are)；情态动词如can 、may、need;助动词（ do does）；行为动词如take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think等
2、动词的第三人称单数（与名词的复数一样）
如eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)
3、动词的时态（一般现在时）
（ 1）含有系动词的
I’m a Chinese boy 。
She is twelve 。
He is Tim’s brother 。
Her mother is an English teacher 。
含有系动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只将“主语和系动词交换位置”，上面句子变成一般疑问句时分别为
Are you a Chinese boy ？（注意第一人称通常变为第二人称）
Is she twelve ？
Is he Tim’s brother ？
Is her mother an English teacher ？
含有系动词的句子在变否定句时只须“在系动词的后边加上not”，前面的几个了陈述句变否定句分别为
I’m not a Chinese boy.
She isn’t twelve 。
He is not Tim’s btother 。
Her mother isn’t an English teacher 。
（2）含有情态动词的句子（ can ），
She can play basketball.
His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs.
含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“主语和情态动词交换位置”，上面两句变一般疑问句分别为
Can she play basketball ？
Can his mother’s cousin sing many English songs ？
含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not ，上面两个陈述句变否定句分别为
She can not play basketball 。
His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs 。
（3）含有行为动词的句子
We have many friends.
They watch TV at 7 in the evening 。
The students take their books to school 。
I have lunch at school 。
You have a sister 。
1含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为
Do you have many friends ？
Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ？
Do the students take their books to school ？
Do you have lunch at school ？
Do you have a sister ？
2含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加don’t 。上述五个陈述句变否定句分别为
We don’t have many friends.
They don’t watch TV at 7 in the evening 。
The students don’t take their books to school 。
I don’t have lunch at school 。
You don’t have a sister 。
3含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词要加s （或es）如：
She has a red pen 。
He has eggs for breakfast 。
Her mother buys a skirt for her 。
She likes thrillers 。
My brother watches TV every evening 。
He wants to go to a movie 。
含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变一般疑问句要“在原句子的前面加上does ，同时行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为：
Does she have a red pen ？
Does he have eggs for breakfast ？
Does her mother buy a skirt for her ？
Does she like thrillers ？
Does your brother watch TV every evening ？
Does he want to go to a movie ？
含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变否定句时“在行为动词前面加does’nt ，同时原行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变否定句分别为：
She doesn’t have a red pen 。
He doesn’t have eggs for breakfast 。
Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her 。
She doesn’t like thrillers 。
My brother doesn’t watch TV every evening 。
He doesn’t want to go to a movie 。
初一英语上册知识点总结 篇三
1、名词的复数
（1）、一般的直接加s，如desk(desks) 、pen(pens) 、ruler(rulers)
（2）、以x 、s、ch、sh结尾的加es如box(boxes)、class(classes)、watch(watches)等
（3）、以辅音字母加y结尾的要变y为i加es，如family ，comedy,documentary等
（4)、以0结尾的名词，有生命的加es如：tomato(tomatoes) 、potato (potatoes ）；没有生命的加s,如
photo(photos)、piano(pianos)、zero(zeros)
2、名词所有格在名词的后边加’s ，表示后面的名词属于前面的名词所有，如LiLei’s bag Tom’s desk 、her mother’s brother
3、专用名词的大写
如English、Brown 、Rush 、Sunday 、January 、December、 Beijing Opera
初一上册英语知识点归纳总结 篇四
一、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则
最基本构成：主语+谓语+宾语，其中谓语由动词来充当。
主谓一致原则，就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数（简称“三单”）时，谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式；当主语非“三单”时，谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变“三单”的规则如下：
1)一般动词在词尾加“-s ”，如：like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等；
2)以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加“-es ”，如：guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等；
3)以o结尾的动词一般加“-es ”，如：do-does, go-goes等；
4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加“-而是”，如：fly-flies, carry-carries等；
5)have的三单形式是has。
二·、冠词的用法（名词前面必须要有冠词）
冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)两种。
1、定冠词the表示“特指”，可译为“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”。
2、不定冠词a, an用来表明（可数）名词的数量是“一个”。an用于以元音开头（注意不是以元音字母开头）的单词前，a则英语非元音开头的单词前。
3、不定冠词a, an与基数词one的区别是：不定冠词不是刻意强调“数量”，而基数词则强调“数量”。
三、助动词（do, does ）的用法
只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词。以like为例：
1)当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词，只涉及“主谓一致”原则。
eg : I like English a lot.
Michael likes Chinese food very much.
2)当句子为否定句时，要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词：当主语为“三单”时，要使用does;当主语为“非三单”时，用助动词原形do。例如把下列句子变否定句：
Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesnt like math.
They like sports.------They dont like sports.
3)当句子变疑问句时，同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句：
Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt.
Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they dont.
初一上册英语知识点归纳总结 篇五
一、基数词（表示数量多少的词，大致相当于代数里的自然数）
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。
二、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句
1、一般疑问句：能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。
2、特殊疑问句：不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。
三、可数名词变复数
可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1、规则变化：
1)一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等；
2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加“-es ”，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等；
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加“-es ”，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等；
4)部分以f (e)结尾的词，变f (e)为“ves ”，如：knife-knives, half-halves等；
5)以o结尾的词，加“-s ”或“-es ”，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀：除了“英雄”hero外，凡是能吃的，加“-es ”，不能吃的加“-s ”。
2、不规则变化：
1)改变单数名词中的元音字母：man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等；
2)单、复同形：sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等；
3)其他形式：mouse-mice, child-children等。
初一英语上册知识点归纳 篇六
1、动词的种类(四类)
系动词如be(is am are);情态动词如can 、may、need;助动词( do does);行为动词如take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think等
2、动词的第三人称单数(与名词的复数一样)
如eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)
3、动词的时态(一般现在时)
( 1)含有系动词的
I’m a Chinese boy .
She is twelve .
He is Tim’s brother .
Her mother is an English teacher .
含有系动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只将“主语和系动词交换位置”，上面句子变成一般疑问句时分别为
Are you a Chinese boy ?(注意第一人称通常变为第二人称)
Is she twelve ?
Is he Tim’s brother ?
Is her mother an English teacher ?
含有系动词的句子在变否定句时只须“在系动词的后边加上not”，前面的几个了陈述句变否定句分别为
I’m not a Chinese boy.
She isn’t twelve .
He is not Tim’s btother .
Her mother isn’t an English teacher .
(2)含有情态动词的句子( can ),
She can play basketball.
His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs.
含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“主语和情态动词交换位置”，上面两句变一般疑问句分别为
Can she play basketball ?
Can his mother’s cousin sing many English songs ?
含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not ,上面两个陈述句变否定句分别为
She can not play basketball .
His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs .
(3)含有行为动词的句子
We have many friends.
They watch TV at 7 in the evening .
The students take their books to school .
I have lunch at school .
You have a sister .
1含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为
Do you have many friends ?
Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?
Do the students take their books to school ?
Do you have lunch at school ?
Do you have a sister ?
2含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加don’t .上述五个陈述句变否定句分别为
We don’t have many friends.
They don’t watch TV at 7 in the evening .
The students don’t take their books to school .
I don’t have lunch at school .
You don’t have a sister .
3含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词要加s (或es)如：
She has a red pen .
He has eggs for breakfast .
Her mother buys a skirt for her .
She likes thrillers .
My brother watches TV every evening .
He wants to go to a movie .
含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变一般疑问句要“在原句子的前面加上does ,同时行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为：
Does she have a red pen ?
Does he have eggs for breakfast ?
Does her mother buy a skirt for her ?
Does she like thrillers ?
Does your brother watch TV every evening ?
Does he want to go to a movie ?
含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变否定句时“在行为动词前面加does’nt ,同时原行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变否定句分别为：
She doesn’t have a red pen .
He doesn’t have eggs for breakfast .
Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her .
She doesn’t like thrillers .
My brother doesn’t watch TV every evening .
He doesn’t want to go to a movie .
初一英语上册知识点总结 篇七
1、基数词one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen
2、序数词first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth
读书破万卷下笔如有神，以上就是差异网为大家整理的7篇《初一英语知识点上册总结归纳》，希望对您的写作有所帮助，更多范文样本、模板格式尽在差异网。