定语从句练习题及答案（精选7篇）

所谓定语从句，就是在复合句中起定语作用以修饰主句中的名词或代词的从句。下面是差异网整理的7篇《定语从句练习题及答案》，我们不妨阅读一下，看看是否能有一点抛砖引玉的作用。

什么叫做定语从句 篇一

that常用作关系代词，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物时有的时候可用which替换that，指人时可用who替换。但在下列情况下，一般用that。

一、that指代某物事时

1、先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。如：

（1）We'll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.

我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。

（2） There is much that I wan to tell you.

我有很多想要告诉你的话。

（3） Is there anything that I can do for you?

有什么我可以帮你的吗？

2、 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。如：

（4） You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.

在我们图书馆，你可以借任何你想读的书。

3、 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如：

（5）This is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen.

这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。

4、 先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。如：

（6）This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.

这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。

（7）This is the only painting in this style that we have.

这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。

5、 先行词是并列结构，既有人又有物时。如：

（8）He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him.

6、 先行词前有the same 修饰，表示和先行词是同一物时。如：

（9）This is the same purse that I lost yesterday.

这就是我昨天丢的那个钱夹。

注：如果表示的是与先行词同一类或相似的某物，则用the same…as…。如：

（10）This is the same purse as I lost yesterday.

这个钱夹和我昨天丢的那个一样。

7、 先行词为数词时。

（11）Look at the books on the bookshelf. You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday.

瞧书架上那些书。你可以看到我过生日时你买的那两本。

8、 如果which引导的定语从句中又含有一个定语从句，为避免重复，第二个定语从句用that。如：

（12）They built a factory which produced things that had never been seen.

他们建了一工厂，生产以前从未见过的东西。

9、 以which作主语开头的特殊问句，为了避免重复，定语从句用that。如。

（13）Which is the bus that you will take?

你要乘的是哪一班车？

10、 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，而且通常省略。如：

（14）My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.

我的家乡再也不是以前那个样子了。

11、 关系代词在there be 句型中作主语时，而且常可以省略。如：

（15）This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been.

这是有史以来最快的列车。

二、that 指代某人时。

1、 泛指某人时。如：

（16）He is a man that is never at a loss.

他是一个从未一筹莫展的人。

2、 主句是以作主语的who开头的。特殊问句，为了避免重复时。如：

（17）Who is the person that is talking with our headmaster?

和我们校长说话的那人是谁？

3、 先行词前有the same时。如：

（18）This is the same man that gave us a talk last year.

这和去年给我们作报告的是同一人。

4、 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。如：

（19）He has changed. He was not the man (that) he was 10 years ago.

他变了。他再也不是10年前的他了。

另外，that也可用作关系副词，表示时间、地点、原因和方式，在口语中可以用来代替when, where, why 引导的定语从句。在以下名词day, year, time, moment, reason, place等作先行词时，可用that作关系副词引导定语从句。如：

（20）I'll never forget the day (that) I joined the League.

我永远不会忘记我入团的那一天。

（21）Is this the reason (that) they were late for the meeting?

这就是他们开会迟到的原因吗？

（22）We want to find a place (that) we can have a picnic.

我们想找一个我们能野餐的地方。

（23）This is the first time that I have been abroad for traveling.

这是我第一次到国外去旅游。

（注：先行词是time,前面有序数词或last修饰时，常用that引导定语从句或者省略。）

当先行词为表示方式的词the way时，可用that引导定语从句， that常可以省略。

（24）I don't the way you speak to her.

我不喜欢你和她说话那种方式。

介词+关系词 篇二

1)介词后面的关系词不能省略。

2)that前不能有介词。

3) 某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。

This is the house in which I lived two years ago.

This is the house where I lived two years ago.

Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?

Do you remember the day when you joined our club?

定语从句简单例句 篇三

1.The fan is on the desk.You want it.

2.The man is in the next room.He brought our textbooks here yesterday.

3.The magazine is mine.He has taken it away.

4.The students will not pass the exam.They do not study hard.

5.The woman is our geography teacher.You saw her in the park.

6.The letter is from my sister.I received it yesterday.

7.I don't know the reason.You quarreled with him.

8.The train was late.It was going to Nanning.

9.The boy is my brother.He was here a minute ago.

10.The tree is quite tall.He is climbing it.

11、 Here is the girl. Her brother works in this shop.

12、 That's the child. We were looking at his drawing just now.

13.He wanted to know the reason.I was late for the reason.

14、 I want to talk to the boys. Their homework haven't been handed in.

15、 Is that the woman? Her daughter is in my class.

16、 He used to live in a big house. In front of it grew many banana trees.

17、 They passed a factory. At the back of the factory there were rice fields.

18、 The lab is not far from here.The chemist often does experiments there.

19.We shall remember the days. We studied together then.

20、 This is the village. I was born there.

定语从句例句 篇四

例句：

1.He was a man whom all his friends admired and who won the respect even of his enimies. 他是个令其朋友全都钦佩的，甚至赢得敌人尊敬的人。

2.He wants you to know that anyone who chooses the path he has chosen is sure to have periodic holiday in jail.他希望你了解，凡是选择了他所选择的那条道路的人，肯定会要定期地到监狱里去度假的。

3.I am the infamous creature you have heard of that lives among the thieves. 我就是你们曾经听说过的那个声名狼藉，跟盗贼为伍的女人。

4.Just consider that we use hardly one hundred thousandth of the heat that there is in coal and could be extracted from it. 请想一想，储藏在煤里并可以提取的热量，我们用的还不到十万分之一

5.He's the person (whom)I meet at the club every day and whom I've invited home to dinner tonight. 他是我每天在俱乐部碰到的那个人，我已邀请他今晚到我家进餐。

定语从句误区提醒：

1)当表示时间或地点的名词作先行词时，要判断出它们在从句中作状语还是主语或宾语。作状语时用关系副词，反之用关系代词。

典型例题：I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.

A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when

答案：A

解析：两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词，但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语，因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语，因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句。

2)当主语为物时，不能用what

3)there be句型中，指人用who指物用that。

4)当主句中缺少主语或表语时，用the one。

5)当出现先行词+介词时，关系词只能用whom或which

6)当出现先行词+介词时，注意判断介词与从句谓语是否有关系，以确定为定语从句

定语从句简单例句 篇五

1.who指人在从句中做主语

（1） The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 在踢足球的男孩们是一班的。

（2） Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 昨天，我帮助了一个迷路的老人。

2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。

（注：who和whom已无太大区别，可以通用。）

（1） Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked with on the bus. 刘先生就是在公交车上和你聊天的那个人。

（2） Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. 凌先生恰巧就是我想见的那个男孩。

（3） The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 你刚刚见到的那个人就是我的朋友。

注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。

如果在从句中做宾语，就用whom或who.比如: He is the man whom/who I talk to. 他就是那个和我聊天的男人。

如果是在从句中作主语就只能用who.比如: He is the man who has an English book. 他就是那个有英语书的男人。

3.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略

（1） Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的游戏。

（2） This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天刚买的钢笔。

4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。

在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。

（5） The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.

（6） Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?

5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语

（1） He has a friend whose father is a doctor.

（2） I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替

（3） The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.

（4） The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.

（5） Do you like the book whose color is yellow?

（6） Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?

英语定语从句语法解析 篇六

关系代词as与which引导的非限制性定语从句，其先行词都可以是整个主句，指代主句的整个意 思。但as和which具有不同的词义、句法和用法。

1、 as引导的从句表示说话人的看法、态度、解释或评论

引导定语从句时，as仍具有正如，像，由……可知等意思，翻译时 有时可不必译出。as定语从句常含有这些动词：see， know， hear， watch， remember， say， tell， show， expect， guess等，这类动词与as连用几乎成了一种固定搭配。as引导的此类从句可以置于句首、句中或 句尾。如：

The famous magician Liu Qian， as we all know， is from Taiwan. 众所周知，著名魔术师刘 谦是台湾人。

There is a net bar around here， as I remember. 我记得这儿附近有一家网吧。

As is often the case， girls like dolls while boys like guns. 女孩子喜欢玩具而男孩子 喜欢枪，这是常见的情况。

2、 which引导的从句对主句所叙述的事情进行补充说明，表明事物的状态或结果

which此时指前面主句所提到的这件事，常译为这一点，这件事等。这时它所引 导的从句与主句之间常含有并列、因果关系。注意，它引导的从句不像as那样位置灵活，它只能位于主句 的后面。如：

He changed his mind again， which made us all angry. 他又改变了主意，这使我们大家都生 气了。

She tore up my photos， which （=and that） upset me.她撕碎了我的照片，这使我很不安。

3、 在从句中作定语或介词的宾语时，要用which，不用as

Jenny might come， in which case I‘ll ask her. 詹妮可能会来，要是那样的话我就去问 她。

She graduated from a local middle school， after which she went to Beijing University. 她毕业于当地的一所中学，之后她去了北京大学。

4、 当从句的谓语动词是否定形式或含着一个复合宾语时，一般用which而不用as

He pretended not to know me， which I didn’t understand. 他假装不认识我，这是我搞 不明白的。

He admires everyone in his class， which I find quite strange. 他羡慕班里的每个学生， 我认为太奇怪了。

【特别说明】

as引导非限制性定语从句的最大特点是位置灵活；其次，as有以下常见的，而which不具备的 固定表达：

as we all know 众所周知

as I can remember 正如我所记得的

as often happens 正如经常发生的那样

as we expect 正如我们预料的那样

as you see 这一点你明白

as was expected 正如预料的那样

as can be seen 看得出来

as may be imagined 正如可以想象的那样

as has been said above 如上所述

as we all can see 正如我们都能看到的那样

as is often the case 像常规那样

as everybody can do 正如人人都能做到的那样

定语从句简单例句 篇七

1、 Mr. Smith is a teacher. He is very strict.

2、 The girl is called Mary. I saw her yesterday.

3、 There are two other sharks. They are fierce.

4、 This is the factory. I visited it last year.

5、 This is the most exciting moment. I will never forget it.

6、 I have found such books. They are beneficial to us.

7、 I bought the same dress. You wore the dress yesterday.

8、 He is such a kind teacher. We all like him. 9. The house is Tom’s. Its door faces south.

10、 The house is Tom’s. The door of the house faces south.

11、 Workers built shelters for the survivors. Their homes had been destroyed.

12、 Workers built shelters for the survivors. The homes of them had been destroyed.

13、 Tom has a gold watch. Its hands are made of diamond.

14、 He has two sons, and both of them are teachers.

15、 There are many old buildings, and many of them have been pulled down. 16. There is a beautiful house, and in front of it sits a little girl.

17、 He is a hero, and we are all proud of him.

18、 We have no money. We buy food with money.

19、 This is the book. I am interested in it.

20、 This is the village. I visited last week.

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