初二下学期必考英语知识点【优秀6篇】
真正的知识分子该有一副傲骨，不善趋炎附势。这使他们当中绝大多数显得个色，总是鹤立鸡群，混不进人堆里。下面是小编精心为大家整理的6篇《初二下学期必考英语知识点》，希望能够满足亲的需求。
初二英语下册知识点总结 篇一
How long have you been collecting shells?
重点语法：现在完成进行时态
do/does 的现在完成进行时态形式：have/has been doing
do/does 的现在完成进行时态的被动语态：have/has been being done
现在完成进行时态所应用的场合：
①某事从过去发生一直持续到现在都在做
②过去发生的动作对现在造成影响
例：我已上了三年初中。
I have been in Junior School for 3 years.
自从那次他与我谈过心后，我天天都在进步。
I have been making progress since he talked with me that time.
现在完成进行时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式：
肯定句例句：I have been skating for five hours.
否定句例句：I haven't been skating for five hours.
一般疑问句例句：Have you been skating for five hours?
特殊疑问句例句：How long have you been skating?
注意：瞬间动词不能和一段时间连用。
例句：你借这本书已经多长时间了？
How long have you been keeping this book?
重点短语：run out of 用完；用尽
by the way 顺便说说
be interested in doing sth. 对某事感兴趣
more than 比……多
far away 在远处
would like to do sth. = want to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物赠送给某人
in fact 实际上
room 房间（用于可数名词）；空间（用于不可数名词）
common → more common → the most common 形容词 common 的原级、比较级和最高级
Reading Strategy（阅读方法）
Let your eyes “scan” the text quickly to find details that you're looking for. （在阅读文章之前，用眼睛“横扫”整篇文章，快速寻找你需要的文章要点。）You can find information quickly without reading the whole text. （这样你就不用细读整篇文章，就能寻找到你需要的一些信息。）
初二英语下册知识点归纳 篇二
He said I was hard-working.
重点语法：宾语从句
结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句（主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语）
例句：----I'm good at English. He says. （改为加宾语从句的复合句）
----He says I'm good at English.
注意：①主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。
例句：He says I'm good at English now.
He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.
②主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。
例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.
He said I was good at English now yesterday.
③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。
例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.
Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.
④动词原形不能作主语，必须用其 -ing 形式。
例句：She said helping others changed her life.
重点短语：direct speech 直接引语
reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语
first of all = at first 首先
pass on 传递
be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好
in good health 身体健康
get over 克服
open up 打开
care for = take care of = look after 照料；照顾
not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再
have a cold 感冒
end-of-year exam 年终考试
get nervous 变得紧张
forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（该事未做）
forget doing sth. 忘记做某事（该事已做）
it's + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说]……（加形容词）
context 上下文
Reading Strategy（阅读方法）
First read for meaning， not for detail. （首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段的细节部分。）
You can understand the meaning of a word you don't know from the context. （至于不懂的单词，你可以通过上下文来寻找它的正确释义。）
八年级下册英语知识点最新归纳Unit 1 短语及句型 篇三
1.many\\much---- more + 可数或不可数名词更多
few --- fewer + 可数名词更多
little ----- less +不可数名词更少
例如：more people、more pollution、less free time、less pollution、fewer cars、fewer trees
2.there will be 将会有 There will be more people.将会有更多的人
Will there be less pollution?会有更少的污染吗？
Yes,there will.\\ No,there won’t.
是，会有。\\ 不，不会有。
3.be free 免费的
4、 on computers 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上
5.live to be 活到 live to be 200 years old 活到200岁
6.fall in love with sb.\\sth. 喜爱某人或某物
7.live alone 单独居住
8.on vacation 度假
9.over and over again 一遍又一遍
10.be the same as 与…一样
be different from 与…不同
unit 2 单词及短语
1.What should I \\he\\she\\they\\you do? 我\\他\\她\\他们\\你该怎么办？
You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写一封信。
2.argued with sb. 与某人争吵
3.out of style 过时的 in style 时尚的
4.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票
5.surprise sb. 使某人惊奇
be surprised at sth. 对…感到惊奇
to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的事
6.pay for 支付
7.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要求某物
ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
8.have a bake sale 烧烤
9.find out 发现，查明
on well with sb. 与某人相处得好
11.have a fight with sb. 与某人争吵、打架
……until 直到…才
13.it’s time for sth.\\it’s time to do sth. 做某事的时间到了
14.under too much pressure 承受太多的压力
15.take part in 参加，参与
16.a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈
Unit 3 短语及句型
1.What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
当UFO到达时你在干什么？
2.While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.
当男孩在沿着街道走时，UFO降落了
3.in front of 在…之前（外部整体前）in the front of （内部整体前）
4.talk on the phone 在电话中交谈
5.land on the street 在街上降落
6.walk down the street 沿着街道走
7.take off （过去式 took off） 起飞
8.around ten o’clock 大约10点
9.You can imagine how strange it was!
你可以想象它有多奇怪！
10.Museum of Flight 飞行博物馆
11.jump down 跳下来
12.in a tree 在树上 on a tree 长在树上
13.run away 跑开，逃跑
14.say to sb. 对某人说
of the most important events 最重要的事件之一 （one of + 形容词最高级+名词复数） 最…之一
16.in silence 无声的
17.take place 发生（预先安排） happen 发生 （偶然）
18.have meaning to sb. 对…来说有意义
Unit 4 短语及句型
1.He said he was hard-working. 他说他努力学习了
2.She said she was having a party for Lana
她说她为Lana举行了聚会
3.mad at sb. 对某人生气
4.first of all 首先
5.pass sth. to sb. \\ pass on sth. 传递某物
6.be sppoused to 应该
7.I’m better at reading than listening. 我的阅读比听力好。
8.I can do better in math 在数学方面我会做得更好。
9.How’s it going? 最近怎么样？
10.be in good health 身体健康
-of year exam 期末考试
12.for now 现在
over 克服，忘掉，原谅
14.open up 打开
15.open up one’s eyes 使…开眼界
Unit 5短语及句型
1.If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.
如果你去参加聚会，你就会玩得开心
If you do,you’ll be late. 如果你这样做，你就会迟到。
If you do, you ’ll be sorry. 如果你这样做，你就会遗憾。
2.let sb. in 让某人进入
3.take sth. away 拿走某物
take sb\\sth. to 把某人或某物带到某地
4.make a lot of money 挣很多钱
5.travel around the world 环游世界
6.get an education 受到教育
7.be famous 成名 be happy 开心
8.make a living 谋生make a living doing sth.做某事而谋生
9.seem like 看起来像是
10、play sports for a living 以运动为生
11.If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere.
如果你出名了，人们就会一直关注你，到处跟着你。
12.This can make life difficult. 这会使生活很困难。
13、 get injured 受伤
Unite 6 短语及句型
1.How long have you been skating? 你滑冰多久了？
I’ve been skating since nine o’clock. 我从九点开始滑。
I ‘ve been skating for five hours. 我滑了5个小时了。
2.talk to sb. 与某人交谈 talk about sth. 谈论某事 talk with sb. 与某人交谈
3.raise money for charity 为慈善筹钱
4.This marathon has been going（持续） for five hours now. 这场马拉松持续了5个小时了
5.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物寄给（送给）某人。
6.my\\his\\her\\their\\our favorite. 我、他、她、他们、我们最喜欢的
7.run out of 用完，用尽
8.room 房间（可数），空间（不可数）
9.all around 处处，到处
10.anyone else 其他任何人
11.with a colorful history 具有丰富多彩的历史
12.be in …style 具有…的风格 in Russian style.
13.for a foreigner like me 作为一个像我这样的外国人
14.the more……the more 越……就越……
Unit 7 短语及句型
1.mind doing sth. 介意做某事
Would you mind cleaning your room? 你介意打扫你的房间吗？
I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 对不起，我马上做。
2.mind not doing sth 介意不做某事
Would you mind not playing baseball here?
你介意不在这里打棒球吗？
Would you mind moving your car? No, not at all.
你介意把你的车移开吗？一点也不介意
3.turn down 调小 turn up 调大 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉
4.right away = in a minute = at once 立刻，马上
5.get out of 从某地出来
6.wash the dishes 洗碗
7.feed the dog 喂狗
8.cook for yourself 自己做饭
9.return the books to the library 把书还到图书馆
10.The pen you bought didn’t work. 你买的笔坏了
11、。wait in line 排队 cut in line 插队
mad 生气 get annoyed 生气 be angry with sb
13.all the time 一直
14.in the future 在未来
15.the way to +地点 去某地的路
16.even if 即使
17.keep your voice down 压低声音，控制音量
18.put out 熄灭
19.drop litter 扔垃圾
20.pick sth. up 捡起某物
Unit 8 短语及句型
1.get sb sth 为某人买某物
get sb sth for sth 为了某事给某人买某物
2.What should I get my sister? 我该为我妹妹买什么？
3.Why don’t you do sth?
Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事？
4.How about sth/doing sth? 某物怎么样？
What about sth/doing sth?做某事怎么样？
5.That’s not interesting enough. 那不够有趣。
6.He is a 6-year-old child.
He is 6 years old.
He is at the age of 6.
He is a boy of 6. 他6岁。
7.easy to take care of 容易照顾
difficult to take care of 难照顾
8.fall asleep 入睡
9.give away 赠送，分发
10.make progress 取得进步，进展
11.take an interest in
be interested in 对某事感兴趣
12、 make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
Unit 9 短语及句型
1.have been to 去过某地
have gone to 已经去了某地
have been in 已经在某地
2.Me neither.
Neither+ 助/be + 主语 我也没有。
3.Me, too.
So + 助/be + 主语 我也是。
4.hear of 听说
5.end up 结束
end up with sth. 以某事而结束
6.have fun doing sth. 做某事开心
7.an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家
8.all I ever wanted to do was travel 我所想做的就是旅行
9.the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方法。
10.three quarters 四分之三 a quarter 四分之一
the one hand,on the other hand. 一方面，另一方面
12、 have problem doing sth. 做某事有困难
13.wake up 醒来
14.the best time to do sth. 做某事的最佳时机
15、 all year round 全年
unit 10 短语及句型
1.It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 真是个好天气，不是吗？
2.by noon 到中午为止，不迟于中午
3.look through 浏览
4.The price is low/high. 价格低/ 高。
5.It’s+adj+doing+sth. 做某事怎么样
It’s+adj+for+sb+to do sth 。 对某人来说做某事怎么样
6.feel like 感觉像是
feel like doing sth 想做某事
7.have a good/great/wonderful time doing sth.做某事很开心
have a hard time doing sth. 做某事有困难
8.come along 出现
9.think of 想起，考虑
along 相处
11.help with 在某方面帮助
12.help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做事
初二下学期英语知识点归纳 篇四
1. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地
2. get lost 迷路
3. change one’s plan 改变计划
4. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
5. in the moonlight 在月光下
6. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路
7. the next day 第二天
8. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地
9. as big as 与……一样大
10. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一
11. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事
12. as far as I know 据我所知
13. man-made objects 人造物体
14. part of... ...... 的组成部分
15. the highest mountain 的山脉
16. in the world 在世界上
17. any other mountain 其他任何一座山
18. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中
19. run along 跨越… …
20. freezing weather ?冰冻的天气
21. take in air 呼吸空气
22. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人
23. in the face of difficulties 面临危险
24. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
25. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想
26. the forces of nature 自然界的力量
27. reach the top 到达顶峰
28. even though 虽然；尽管
29. at birth 在出生的时候
30. be awake 醒着
31. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去
32. walk into sb. 撞到某人
33. fall over 摔倒
34. take care of 照顾；照料
35. every two years ?每两年
36. cut down the forests 砍伐林木
37. endangered animals 濒危动物
38. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少
39. be in danger 处于危险之中
40. the importance of saving these animals拯救这些动物的重要性
常见的非延续动词转换为延续性动词表 篇五
1、 转换为相应的延续性动词。
borrow — keep
buy — have
put on — wear
catch/get a cold — have a cold
get to know — know
get to sleep — sleep
2、 转化为“be + 形容词/副词/介词/名词”
close — be closed
open — be open
die — be dead
become — be
fall sleep — be asleep
wake up — be awake
make friends — be friends
fall/get ill — be ill
lose — be lost/missing
marry — be married
leave （+地点） — be away （from +地点）
come back/go back/return — be back
begin / start — be on
go out — be out
finish — be over
get up — be up
go to bed — be in bed
join — be in/be a member of
get to/arrive in(at)/reach — be (in/at)
come to/go to/move to — be (in/at)
初二英语下册知识点梳理 篇六
If you go to the party,you'll have a great time!
重点语法：if 引导的条件状语从句
结构：主句 + if + 条件状语从句
if + 条件状语从句 + [(comma)] + 主句
注意：在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句应用将来时态，状语从句用一般现在时态。
例句：You'll have a great time if you go to the party.
=If you go to the party， you'll have a great time.
重点短语：take away 拿走
around the world = all over the world 在世界各地
make a living 谋生
all the time = always 一直
What's the problem? = What's the matter? = What's wrong? 怎么了？
in order to do sth. 为了做某事
make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事（to 省略，该结构是一个不带 to 的不定式。）
make sb. adj. 使得某人……（加形容词）
make sb. done 使得某人被做
be famous for 为……而出名
be famous as 作为……而出名
in class 在课堂上
spend …(time/money) on sth. = spend …(time/money) in doing sth. 花……（时间/钱）用于做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（强调整个过程）
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事（强调偶然性）
say → said → said 动词 say 的原形、过去式和过去分词
tell → told → told 动词 tell 的原形、过去式和过去分词
eat → ate → eaten 动词 eat 的原形、过去式和过去分词
speak → spoke → spoken 动词 speak 的原形、过去式和过去分词
以上就是差异网为大家整理的6篇《初二下学期必考英语知识点》，希望对您有一些参考价值，更多范文样本、模板格式尽在差异网。