高中英语知识点总结(8篇)

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高中英语知识点总结「参考」 篇一

高中英语知识点总结「参考」

[1.定语从句在什么情况下用 whose 引导]

whose 用于代替“表示人或物意义”的先行词,在从句中作定语,

往往与它所修饰的名词一起构成一个名词短语在从句中担当成分。

Whose 常表达“某人的、某物的”之意。

例如:

Do you know the name of that girl whosebrother is your roommate ?

你知道她的哥哥与你同寝室的那位女孩的名字吗?

Water whose boiling point is at 100 degreeCentigrade has no color, no flavor.

沸点在摄氏 100 度的水无色、无味。

[2.定语从句引导词 that 和 which 的区别]

定语从句中的 8 种情况,只能用 that 引导

1.在从句中为了避免与疑问词 who 重复时

2.从句修饰词被 the one 修饰时

3.从句修饰词被含有人和物的名词时

4.从举所修饰词被 everything, anything, something 等不定代词修饰时

5.从句所修饰词被 all , more, any 等不定代词修饰时

6.从句所修饰的词又被 the only , the very(强调语气)the last, the same 修

饰时

7.从句修饰的词又被叙述词修饰时

8.修饰的词被形容词最高级修饰时

[3. Turn 的几个短语]

turn down 不接受,把。调小

turn into sth. 转变

turn off 关闭, 使。停止

turn on 打开,是。开始

turn out 终于成为。

turn out a light 关灯

turn over 把。翻转

turn up 到达

以上的。 turn 均为动词词性

in turn 逐个的

take turn at sth.=take it in turns to dosth.逐个做某事

turing 转弯口

以上的 turn 为名词词性

turn on 打开,是。开始

turn out 终于成为。

turn out a light 关灯

turn over 把。翻转

turn up 到达

以上的 turn 均为动词词性

in turn 逐个的

take turn at sth.=take it in turns to dosth.逐个做某事

turing 转弯口

以上的 turn 为名词词性

[4.几个道路的区别]

way 范指一切的路

path 人或动物踩踏而成的小径

street 两旁有建筑的

road 供车辆行驶的

highway 公路

[5.几个旅游的区别]

journey 指有明确方向的,长途的,陆路的旅行,通常比较辛苦。

travel 范指旅行

voyage 多指海路或空间的长途旅行

trip 短距离的。又回到出发地的。

tour 巡游

[6.bed 的用法]

n.[C]

be in bed 是卧床睡觉

The children are in bed.孩子们都在床上呢

in the bed 是自作自受的意思

可以与 lie on thebed 转换

vt.

1. 为。提供床铺(或宿处)[(+down)]

2. 把。安置在(某种基础上),将。嵌入[O]

The bullet bedded itself in the wall.

这颗子弹嵌进了墙内。

3. 把。栽于苗床(或花坛)[(+out)]

They bedded the plants in good soil.

他们将这些秧苗栽在沃土中。

vi.

1. 睡,卧[(+down)]

I'll bed down on the sofa.

我就睡在沙发上。

[7.备注:句中避免重复的代词用法]

在英语中,如果一个句子中出现两次同一个词。通常要换用代词来代替前面提到的事物。

the ones 和 those 代替复数名词

that 代替单数名词和不可数名词

[8.备注:主动变被动要加 to 的用法]

在主动语态中,使让动词(make , have , let)和感官动词(see , Look , watch , notice ,listen, hear , feel , find)后必省略 to ,但在被动语态中必须加上 to

例:在教室里我们听见他唱了这首歌

we heard him sing this song in theclassroom.

he was heard to sing this song by us in theclassroom.

[9.强调句式的用法]

由 It's ....that/who....构成, 中间的关系词必须是 that/who,没有其他词的可能性。

It's ....that/who....的强调句型只是为了强调某一成分,而不充当成分。所以它和 It作形式主语,真正的主语从句后置的情况有所不同。

请看以下 2 个例子就很容易分辨出 2 者不同。eg:

1.  It'snecessary that we should learn english.(主语从句)

2.  It'snot until he got off the bus that he realized she was the daughter ofheadmaster.(强调句型)

因为强调句型中的It's....that/who....在句子中不充当任何成分。所以去掉后句子依然完整。

例子 2 去掉 It's....that/who....后就成了

until he got off the bus he realized shewas the daughter of headmaster

而例子 1 去掉后句子则不完整。

[10.if 和 whether 的区别]

(1)if 和whether 都可以引导宾语从句,常常可以互换,表示“是否”。如:

I don’t know whether(=if)I should tell him.

我不知道是否应该告诉他。

(2)但两者也有微妙的差别,请注意 whether 可与 or not 连用,而 if 不可以

在句首时用 whether,而不用 if,在介词后用 whether,而不用 if,引导主语从句时用 whether,而不是if,引导同位语从句时用 whether, 而不用 if, 表示“如果”时用 if,而不用 whether。如:

I don’t know whether he will come or not.

我不知道他是否会来。

Whether you take part in or not the resultwill be the same.

你参不参加结果都是一样的。

It depends on whether he can solve theproblem.

那取决于他能否解决这个问题。

He can’t decide whether to visit her ornot.

他决定不出是否去看她。

Whether he will come is still a question.

他是否会来还是一个疑问。

(3)例题分析。

1、Only one of the books is ____ . ( NMET 86)

A. worth to read     B. worth being read

C. worth of reading     D. worth reading

此题答案为 D。Sth.作主语时,be worth 后应跟动名词,或 sth. be worthy of being done。

2、Rather than_____ on a crowded bus, he alwaysprefers ____ a bicycle.

A. ride; ride    B. riding; riding

C. ride; to ride   D.riding; to ride

此题答案为 C。句子为“宁愿干……而不愿干……”的常用句型。

此类句型还有 wouldrather do ……than do…… 和 prefer doing sth. to doing sth.

3、The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it’svery comfortable to _____.

A. sit   B. sit on   C. be sat   D. be sat on

此题答案为 B。句型为“主语 + be + adj. + to do”,常用不定式主动式代替被动式。如:

It was hard to choose.

很难决定啊。

若动词是不及物动词,要跟相应的介词,如:

The ice is hard enough to skate on.

这冰够硬,可以在上面滑冰。

高中英语知识点总结大全 篇二

过去进行时(was/ were doing)

① 表示在过去具体的时间正在发生的动作。

例:Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.

10分钟前,玛丽正在听轻音乐。

② 表示过去某个时间段内一直在发生的事情。

例:I was travelling in London last summer vacation.

去年暑假我在伦敦旅行。

③ 过去进行时可以表示过去将来的含义。

a. 瞬时动词的过去进行时一定表示过去将来的含义。

例:Then she said she was leaving.

然后她说她要离开了。

b. 持续动词的过去进行时只有在有过去将来的时间状语或过去将来的语境下才能表示过去将来。

例:She said that she was travelling the next day.

她说她第二天要去旅行。

④ 过去进行时和频度副词连用可以表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。

高中英语知识点总结 篇三

1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时) 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

2. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

3. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。

4. Your friend, who doesnt work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam. 你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊,这个朋友平常不认真学习。

5. If you have some trouble (in. getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题,你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。

6. Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来,看看得了多少。

7. What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。

8. His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共计1000美元。

9. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须体验的。

10. Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法?

11. The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。

12. As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时,他恰巧进来。

13. Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活,常常感到孤独。

14. We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我们试图让他平静下来,但他仍不停地哭着。

15. Does he dare (to. go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗?

16. He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。

17. That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood. 那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。

18. World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language. 世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家,英语在这些国家起重要作用,或是因为外国的统治,或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。

19. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. 当不同的语言互相沟通时,所有的语言都会发生变化。

20. Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English. 实际上,从公元450年到1150年,人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是。

高中英语知识点梳理 篇四

现在完成时(have/has done)

① 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成,强调对现在产生的影响。

例:I bought a new house, but I haven t sold my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.

我买了一所新房子,但是还没有卖掉旧的,所以现在我又两所房子。

② 表示从过去某时刻开始,持续到现在的动作或情况,并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。

时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点,或for加一段时间,或by加一个现在时间。

例:Great as Newton was, many of his ideas have been challenged today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.

虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物,但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战,并且被现代科学家的工作所修正

高中英语知识点总结 篇五

——句式句型

一、陈述句,_表示结果的三种结构。

making,killing,injuring型。

makes/ killed/ injured型。

which makes/ killed型。

二、倒装句

完全倒装:将整个谓语移至主语前面(介词短语,时间副词,地点副词等等置于句首)。

1,There be 句型及其变体

eg:There comes the bus。

2,某些副词在句首且句子主语是名词

地点副词,there,here等等。

eg:Here are my replies to your questions。

Here comes the bus。

There goes the bell。

时间副词,then,now等等

eg:Then came to time to part。

Now comes your turn.。

方位副词,in,out, up, down, away, off, back等等。

eg:In comes Mr.smith.

Out went the children.

Away ran the frightened tiger.

Down flew the eagle to seize the chicken..

3,介词短语放在句首(充当地点状语)

eg:From the valley came a frightening sound.

South of the city lies a big steel factory.

4,作表语的adj,过去分词,现在分词在句首

eg:Happy is he who has a sound mind in a sound body.(快了属于这样的人,有健康的体魄和强有力的头脑。)

Seated on the ground are a group of young people.

部分倒装:将助动词,系动词,情态动词放在主语前面。

1,only、only when、only if等等。

eg:Only when he told me did I realize it.

Only by working hard can me make it.(make it “做成功”的意思)

2,否定,半否定词位于句首。

3,____,so/ nither/ nor。

4,so/ such ……that型。

eg:Such a clever boy is he that……

5,虚拟语句的变形

If sb should V = Should sb V

If sb were to V= were sb to V

6,几个特别句型

If it were not for=Were it not for

If it had not been for=Had not been for

Not……nutill,+倒装句

adj +a +n(名词)+倒装

eg:How clever a boy he is。

三、让步状语从句

1,adj/ adv/ n+as/though+主语+谓语型(尽管……)

注意:句首名词不带冠词。

Eg:Scientist as he is,he remains modest.

2,No matter how /However+adv /adj+S+V型

Eg:However difficult compute science is,I will try my best.

四、祈使句(下划线为常考知识点)

1,V(原型)开头,will you?

2,祈使句……,or/and you will……

3,祈使句的回答 肯定回答:Yes,I will.

否定回答:No,I will not.

五、强调句型

1,强调句基本结构:It is+___+that型

2,强调句疑问句:Is it +___+that型

3,What/why/where+be it that……型

4,It is not until……that……型

注意:强调句的完整性(从句必有引导词,状语要有介词连接)。

以下是几个例子:

Eg:It is in this classroom that we had the Mid-autumn party.

It is because his father was in danger that he was very worried.

What is it that makes you so unhappy.

It was not until I made so many mistakes that I realize he was right.

特别提醒一个转换句式

I did not realize he was right until I made so many mistakes.

→Not until I made so many mistakes did I realize he was right.

→It was not until I made so many mistakes that I realize he was right.

六、How come……?=How it come about?(何以如此?为什么会发生这样的事情呢?)

七、So what? 那又怎么样?

八、What if ……?倘若又……?

九、Where there be……,there be…….(eg:Where there is a will,there is a way.)

十、The reason why……is that ……

Sweet spring, full of sweet days and roses.美妙的春天,充满了美好的日子和芳香的玫瑰。

A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart.

真正的朋友是一个可以援助并感动你的心扉的人。

Lose not a chance to waken love. 别失去唤醒爱的良机。

Let the more loving one be me. 让我成为更有爱心的人。

It’s easy to be tolerant if you do not care. 如果你不在乎,便很容易宽容。

高中英语知识点 篇六

1. cultural relics文化遗产

Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.

博物馆展出了许多出土文物。By definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country. 根据定义,首都是一个国家的政治文化中心。

2. rare and valuable 珍贵稀有

3. in search of 寻找,寻求 = in search for

He went to the south in search for a better future.他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。

4. in the fancy style 以别致的风格 in … style/ in the style of ……以……风格

These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones. 这些衣服对我来说有些花哨,我还是喜欢素净些的。

5. …a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make. 用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品,一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。

decorate with 以。装饰

6. be designed for …为……而设计

by design 故意地

This room was originally designed to be my study. 这间屋子原预定做我的书房。

His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy. 他父母打算要他当陆军,但是他却喜欢当海军。

7. belong to 属于

We belong to the same generation. 我们属于同代人。

8. in return 作为回报/报答/交换 in turn 依次地,轮流的;转而,反过来

9. serve as 作为,用作,充当,起作用

The room can serve as a study. 这间房子可作书房用。

10. Later,Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后来,叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。

have sth done 请/让别人做某事,使得,蒙受某种损失

We had the machine repaired. 我们请人把机器修好了。

11. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.

Police are combing the woods for the missing children.警察搜遍树林以寻找失踪的孩

12. be at war 处于战争状态,交战

13. remove some furture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件艺术品搬走

He removed the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥。

This old table is a valuable piece of furniture. 这张旧桌子是一件很珍贵的家具。

14. in less than two days 在不到两天的时间里

15. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for…There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫无疑问她会遵守诺言的

There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China. 这是毫无疑问的,台湾属于中国。

.without doubt 无疑地,确实地

He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught.

他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的

16. rather than 胜于,而不是

Tom rather than Jack is to blame. 该受责备的是汤姆,而不是杰克。

I prefer to read rather than sit idle. 我宁愿读书而不愿闲坐着。

We aim at quality rather than quantity. 我们的目的是重质不重量。

17. Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我也不认为他们会把它交给任何政府。

18. do with 处理,忍受,对付

I can't do with his insolence. 我忍受不了他那傲慢无礼的态度

What do they do with the coin? 他们是怎样处理这枚硬币的?。

高中英语知识点归纳 篇七

1.able 用法:be able to do

Note:反义词unable表示不能,而disabled表示残疾的。

be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。

2.abroad 用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。

Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。

3.admit 用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。

Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。

4.advise 用法:advise sb. to do; advise doing

Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:advise that sb. (should) do的形式。

5.afford 用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。

Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。

6.after 用法:表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。

Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.

7.agree 用法:与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。

Note: agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。

8.alive 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。

Note: 可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:bury sb. 高中生物 alive.

9.allow 用法:allow doing; allow sb. to do

Note: 可以表示允许进入,如:Please allow me in.

10.among 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。

Note: 还可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the best.

11.and 用法:用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。

Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如:Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later.

12.another 用法:表示又一个,泛指,相当于one more的含义。

Note: 不能直接加复数名词,需要与一个数词搭配,如:another 2 weeks.

13.answer 用法:及物动词,但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。

Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如:answer the phone/door.

14.anxious 用法:be anxious for/about/to do

Note: be anxious about表示担心;be anxious for表示盼望得到。

15.appear 用法:不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。

Note: 还可以作为系动词,与seem同义,表示看起来……。

16.arrive 用法:arrive at表示到一个小地方;arrive in表示到一个大地方。

Note: 引申含义表示得出,如:arrive at a decision/conclusion.

17.ask 用法:ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for

Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:ask that sb. (should) do的形式。

18.asleep 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。

Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配;sound asleep表示熟睡。

19.attend 用法:表示参加,后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词;也可以表示照顾,照料。

Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。

20.attention 用法:pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention

Note: 写通知时的常用语:May I have your attention, please?

21.beat 用法:表示打败某人,或连续不断地击打某物。

Note: heartbeat表示心跳。

高中英语知识点总结 篇八

动作

at+名词

at dinner/table 在吃饭

at work 在工作

at war 交战

at cards 在玩牌

at work 在办公

at play 在玩耍

at rest 在休息

at school 在上学

at press 正在排印

at church 在做礼拜

beyond+名词

beyond belief 难以置信

beyond control 无法控制beyond compare 无可比拟

beyond deion 难以形容

beyond expression 无法表达

beyond suspicion 无可怀疑

in+名词

或in +名词+of+名词

in the army 在当兵

in need of 需要

in action 在运转

in progress 在进行

in operation 在运行中

in use 开始使用

in sight 看得见

in store 贮藏着

in course of construction 正在兴建当中

in (good) repair 维修良好的in course of shipment 定的货正在运输途中

in charge of 负责

in the charge of 由……负责 in possession of 拥有

in the possession of 被……拥有

on+名词

on business 办事/出差

on holiday/vacation/leave 在休假

on watch 值班

on duty 值勤/日

on guard 在值勤

on strike 在罢工

on sale 出售

on loan 借贷

on the move 在移动,搬迁,离开

on the march 在行军

on the air 在广播

on fire 在燃烧

on trial 在试用

on show/display/exhibition 在展出

under+名词

under control 在被控制之中

under discussion 在被讨论中

under development 在被发展中

under observation 在被观察中

under test 在被测试

under construction 在被建设中

under fire 在炮火中

under examination 在被检查/调查中

under consideration 在被考虑中

under repair 在被修理中

under arrest 被被逮捕中

under attack 在被袭击中

under medical treatment 在被治疗中

under study 在被研究中

其他

against one’s opinion 反对某人的见解

for one’s opinion 同意某人的见解

above reproach 无可指责,无可非议

above suspicion 不受怀疑

above criticism 无可指责

at the mercy of 在……支配下;任由……摆布

for sale 供出售

for rent 供出租

within sight 看得见

读书破万卷下笔如有神,以上就是差异网为大家带来的8篇《高中英语知识点总结》,希望可以对您的写作有一定的参考作用。

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